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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 19:1-3

Observe here, 1. There was but one good man in Sodom, and these heavenly messengers soon found him out. Wherever we are, we should enquire out those of the place that live in the fear of God, and should choose to associate ourselves with them. Matt. 10:11; Enquire who is worthy, and there abide. Those of the same country, when they are in a foreign country, love to be together. 2. Lot sufficiently distinguished himself from the rest of his neighbours, at this time, which plainly set a mark... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 19:4-11

Now it appeared, beyond contradiction, that the cry of Sodom was no louder than there was cause for. This night's work was enough to fill the measure. For we find here, I. That they were all wicked, Gen. 19:4. Wickedness had become universal, and they were unanimous in any vile design. Here were old and young, and all from every quarter, engaged in this riot; the old were not past it, and the young had soon come up to it. Either they had no magistrates to keep the peace, and protect the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:3

And he pressed them greatly ,.... He prayed, he entreated, he persuaded, he made use of a multitude of words, and of all the arguments he could think of, to prevail upon them; and might not only press them with words, but make use of gestures, as taking them by the hand, or by their clothes, and as it were forcing them into his house, whereby it plainly appeared he was cordial and hearty in his invitation: and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house : went along with him to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:4

But before they lay down ,.... Upon their beds to sleep; it was between supper time and bedtime that the following affair happened, while the angels were talking to Lot about the men of Sodom, and inquiring what sort of men they were, as the Jewish writers F12 Bereshit Rabba, ut supra. (sect. 50. fol. 44. 4.) suggest: the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round about ; the house of Lot, where the angels were: both old and young : the males of the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:5

And they called unto Lot ,.... With a loud voice, that he might hear, they being in the street, and he within doors; and perhaps there might be a court before his house, through which there was a passage up to it, as seems from Genesis 19:6 , and said unto him, where are the men which came in to thee this night ? for though they were angels, they appeared like men, and they seemed to be so to them who saw them go into Lot's house: bring them out unto us, that we may know them ; not... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:6

And Lot went out at the door unto them ,.... At the door of his house: and shut the door after him ; the door of the passage to his house, the courtyard door, for another word is here used; unless the one was properly the door, and the other a hatch: however, this precaution of shutting it was used to prevent the men of Sodom rushing in, and taking away the men by violence; and that Lot might have some opportunity of trying what he could do by arguments, to prevail upon them to desist... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:7

And said, I pray you, brethren ,.... Not by family or nation, for the Sodomites were of the race of Ham, in the line of Canaan, and Lot was a descendant of Shem, in the line of Arphaxad; nor by religion, for the one were idolaters, and the other a worshipper of the true God, but by community of nature; and especially he called them so by reason of their having been neighbours considerable time, and on the score of friendship, see 1 Kings 9:13 ; and with this soft and loving language Lot... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:8

Behold now, I have two daughters, which have not known man ,.... Though some think they were espoused to men, but had not yet cohabited with them, see Genesis 19:14 , let me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as is good in your eyes ; this was a very great evil in Lot to make such an offer of his daughters; it was contrary to parental love and affection, an exposing the chastity of his daughters, which should have been his care to preserve; nor had he a power to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 19:9

And they said, stand back ,.... Turn on one side, get away from the door, that we may come to it: and they said again : to one another: this one fellow came in to sojourn, and he will needs be a judge ; this one man, and he a stranger and sojourner, no freeman or citizen of this city, sets himself against the whole body of the inhabitants, and takes upon him to judge what is right and wrong to be done; and if he is let alone in "judging he will judge" F13 ישפט שפוט ... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 19:5

Where are the men which came in to thee, etc. - This account justifies the character given of this depraved people in the preceding chapter, Genesis 18:20 , and in Genesis 23:13 . As their crime was the deepest disgrace to human nature, so it is too bad to be described; in the sacred text it is sufficiently marked; and the iniquity which, from these most abominable wretches, has been called Sodomy, is punished in our country with death. read more

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