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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 42:7-20

We may well wonder that Joseph, during the twenty years that he had now been in Egypt, especially during the last seven years that he had been in power there, never sent to his father to acquaint him with his circumstances; nay, it is strange that he who so often went throughout all the land of Egypt (Gen. 41:45, 46) never made an excursion to Canaan, to visit his aged father, when he was in the borders of Egypt, that lay next to Canaan. Perhaps it would not have been above three or four days?... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 42:21-28

Here is, I. The penitent reflection Joseph's brethren made upon the wrong they had formerly done to him, Gen. 42:21. They talked the matter over in the Hebrew tongue, not suspecting that Joseph, whom they took for a native of Egypt, understood them, much less that he was the person they spoke of. 1. They remembered with regret the barbarous cruelty wherewith they persecuted him: We are verily guilty concerning our brother. We do not read that they said this during their three days?... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 42:18

And Joseph said unto them the third day ,.... His heart yearning towards them, though he put on such an appearance; finding they could not come to an agreement among themselves who should go on the errand, he thought fit to recede from his former order, and to give them another: this do, and live : meaning what he was about to say to them, which if they punctually observed and performed, it would be the means of saving their lives: for I fear God ; and therefore would not do either... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 42:19

If ye be true men ,.... As you say you are: let one of your brethren be bound in the house of your prison ; agree among yourselves which of you (for one of you must) remain in prison where you are: and the rest being set at liberty: go ye, carry corn for the famine of your houses ; Joseph, though he dealt with them after this manner to get what knowledge he could of his family, and to get sight of his brother, yet was concerned for the good of them and theirs, lest they should be... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 42:20

But bring your youngest brother unto me ,.... Upon their return for more corn: so shall your words be verified ; that they were true men, and had no ill design upon the land, but were come only to buy corn: and ye shall not die ; as spies, which they were otherwise threatened with; and as it is customary in all nations to put such to death when found out: and they did so ; they left one of their brethren behind; they carried corn to their houses or families in Canaan, and brought... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 42:21

And they said one to another ,.... Before they went out of the prison, at least while in the presence of Joseph: we are verily guilty concerning our brother ; meaning Joseph, whom they had sold for a slave, and who they supposed was dead through grief and hard servitude; and now being in trouble themselves, it brings to mind the sin they had been guilty of, which, though committed twenty two years ago, was still fresh in their memories, and lay heavy on their consciences; for length of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 42:22

And Reuben answered them ,.... Being the eldest, and who had been most concerned for the life of Joseph, and most tender and careful of him: saying, spake I not unto you, saying, do not sin against the child , and ye would not hear ? it seems by this that Reuben endeavoured to dissuade his brethren from selling Joseph, when they first proposed it, to which they would not attend; since it is certain they did hearken to him as not to kill him directly, as they first consulted, and they... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 42:23

And they knew not that Joseph understood them ,.... For what is above related they spoke in his presence and hearing; but speaking to one another in the Hebrew language, and he being an Egyptian, as they took him to be, they did not imagine that he could understand them, and therefore were not at all upon their guard in what they said: and what confirmed them in this was: for he spake unto them by an interpreter ; which he the rather chose to do, that they might have no suspicion of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 42:24

And he turned himself about from them, and wept ,.... Hearing his brethren confess their sin and guilt to one another in selling him, and Reuben's affectionate concern for him, it wrought so much upon his affections, being naturally of a tender spirit, that he could no longer act the part he had, and keep up the sternness and severity of his countenance; wherefore he turned his face from them, that they might not discern it, and his back upon them, and went into another room: and after he... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 42:25

Then Joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn ,.... Which was as much as they came for: and to restore every man's money into his sack ; the money paid by each for his quantity of corn delivered to him, not into the person's hands, but to be put into his sack privately, and unknown to him: and to give them provision for the way ; sufficient both for themselves and for their cattle, that they might carry the whole of what corn they bought to their families: and thus did he... read more

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