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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Job 18:11-21

Bildad here describes the destruction itself which wicked people are reserved for in the other world, and which, in some degree, often seizes them in this world. Come, and see what a miserable condition the sinner is in when his day comes to fall. I. See him disheartened and weakened by continual terrors arising from the sense of his own guilt and the dread of God's wrath (Job 18:11, 12): Terror shall make him afraid on every side. The terrors of his own conscience shall haunt him, so that he... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 18:11

Terrors shall make him afraid on every side ,.... Make him a "Magormissabib", or "terror on every side", as Pashur was a terror to himself, Jeremiah 20:3 , and all his friends about him; these terrors may be either the terrors of the judges of the earth upon wicked men, who are, or should be, a terror to evildoers, and of whom wicked men are afraid, lest they should be taken and punished by them; to this sense is the note of Sephorno: or else the terrors of a guilty conscience, which drive... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 18:12

His strength shall be hungerbitten ,.... Or "shall be famine" F21 רעב "fames", Beza. , or hunger, that is, shall be weakened by it; famine is a sore evil, and greatly weakens thee natural strength of men; want of food will soon bring down the strength of the strongest man, when the stay and the staff, the sustenance and support of man's nature is taken from him: many of the Jewish writers, by "his strength", understand his children, who are, as Jacob said of Reuben, his might, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 18:13

It shall devour the strength of his skin ,.... Or "the bars of his skin" F24 בדי עורו "vectes cutis suae", Tigurine version, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Schultens, Michaelis. , the strength and support of his body, for which his skin may be put, as the bones; or "the branches of his skin" F25 "Ramos cutis", Montanus, Vatablus, Drusius, Mercerus, Schmidt; "ramos corporis ipsius", Cocceius. , the veins, which like so many branches run under, and may be seen through the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 18:14

His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle ,.... That which his confidence was placed in, his wealth and riches, his family, particularly his children, in all which he placed his confidence of future prosperity and happiness; these should be all taken away from him, and his house cleared of them all; or his good, sound, and healthful constitution, on account of which he promised himself long life, this he should be deprived of, and it should be taken out of the tabernacle of his... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 18:15

It shall dwell in his tabernacle ,.... What shall dwell in it is not said; there are various conjectures about it, and different supplements are made; the Targum is, "his wife shall dwell in a tabernacle not his;' and to the same purpose Jarchi; as if it was one part of the punishment of a wicked man, that he should leave a widow behind him, and no house of his own for her to dwell in; but this is the case of the widows of many good men, who themselves, in their lifetime, have no houses... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 18:16

His roots shall be dried up beneath ,.... Wicked men are sometimes compared to trees; to trees of the wood, barren, and unfruitful; to trees without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots; and sometimes to green bay trees, very flourishing for a while, and which on a sudden perish, and come to nothing, see Song of Solomon 2:3 , Judges 1:12 ; and such a simile is here used; and by his roots may be meant his family, from whence he sprung, which now should be extinct with him, see ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 18:17

His remembrance shall perish from the earth ,.... Not only are the wicked forgotten of God in heaven, and are as the slain he remembers no more, unless it be to pour out his wrath upon them, and punish them for their sins, for which great Babylon will come up in remembrance before him; but of men on earth, and in the very places where they were born, and lived all their days, Ecclesiastes 8:10 ; yea, those places, houses and palaces, towns and cities, which they have built to perpetuate... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 18:18

He shall be driven from light into darkness ,.... Either from the light of outward prosperity, formerly enjoyed by him, into the darkness of adversity; or rather from the light of the living, the light of the present life, to the darkness of death, and the grave, the land of darkness, and of the shadow of death, Job 10:21 ; and even into utter darkness, blackness of darkness, the darkness of hell, eternal darkness; opposed to the light of the divine Presence, and the inheritance of the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 18:19

He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people ,.... Neither son, nor son's son, or grandson; so the Targum, Jarchi, and Bar Tzemach; that is, he shall be childless, and have no heirs, successors, or survivors, to inherit his estate, bear and perpetuate his name among the people of his country, city, or neighbourhood. Bildad respects no doubt the present case of Job, who had lost all his children; but he was mistaken if he thought he should die so, for he had after this as many... read more

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