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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:39

Also in the fifteenth day of the seventh month ,.... The month Tisri or September, the same month, and the same day of the month before observed; only another end and use of this feast is remarked, which was to give thanks for the fruits of the earth gathered in, as follows: when ye have gathered in the fruit of the land ; the barley, wheat, oil and wine, and all others, this being now autumn, when the several fruits were ripe and gathered: ye shall keep a feast unto the Lord seven days;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:40

And ye shall take you the boughs of goodly trees ,.... Which the three Targums interpret, of citrons; and so Jarchi and Aben Ezra; and the Jews are so tenacious of observing this, that in those countries where this fruit grows not, they will send for it from Spain, where there is plenty of it: the Targum of Jonathan, paraphrases it, "ye shall take of yours"; suggesting these boughs must be their own, or the bundle of them, with others they call the "lulab", must be their own property, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:41

And ye shall keep it a feast unto the Lord seven days in the year ,.... Every year it was to be kept for the space of seven days, beginning on the fifteenth and ending on the twenty second of the month Tisri or September: it shall be a statute for ever in your generations ; until the Messiah should come and tabernacle among men, the substance of this shadow, on whose coming it was to flee away: ye shall celebrate it in the seventh month ; which is repeated for the confirmation of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:42

Ye shall dwell in booths seven days ,.... So that it seems they were not obliged to dwell in them on the eighth day, which was an holy convocation, a sabbath in which no servile work was to be done as the first, Leviticus 23:36 . The eighth day was a day by itself, a sort of an appendage to the feast of tabernacles, when they went into their houses again, and kept it as an holy day; and perhaps principally in giving thanks for the ingathering of the fruits of the earth, to which this seems... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:43

That your generations may know that I made the children of Israel to dwell in booths ,.... Which by the providence of God the Israelites were obliged to make for themselves to dwell in: when I brought them out of the land of Egypt ; for the very first place they came to, when they departed from thence, was called Succoth, from the booths they there built: I am the Lord your God ; who brought them out of Egypt, made them to dwell in booths in the wilderness, and enjoined them the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 23:44

And Moses declared unto the children of Israel the feasts of the Lord. The several feasts before recited, the order of them, the manner of observing them, and the time. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 23:40

Boughs of goodly trees - The Jews and many critics imagine the citron-tree to be intended, and by boughs of thick tree the myrtle. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 23:43

That your generations may know, etc. - By the institution of this feast God had two great objects in view: To perpetuate the wonderful display of his providence and grace in bringing them out of Egypt, and in preserving them in the wilderness. To excite and maintain in them a spirit of gratitude and obedience, by leading them to consider deeply the greatness of the favors which they had received from his most merciful hands. Signal displays of the mercy, kindness, and providential care... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 23:40

Verse 40 40.And ye shall take you on the first day. By this symbol the Jews were instructed that this day was to be celebrated with joy and gladness; for it was not only a memorial of the favor which He had graciously bestowed on their fathers in the desert, when they were exposed to all the vicissitudes of heaven, (356) and He cherished them under His wings as an eagle does her brood; but it was also an act of thanksgiving, because He had provided them so commodious a reception in the Promised... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Leviticus 23:1-44

The festivals. Leviticus 23:1-3 , the sabbath. The three features of it are: the convocation; the rest from all work; the sabbath of the Lord in their dwellings. I. THE PUBLIC WORSHIP of God is the main reason for the sabbath. "Holy convocation.'' Necessity that one day should be appointed. Importance of preserving that day of worship from distraction and disturbance. Influence of public worship on the general interests of religion, and therefore on the individual,... read more

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