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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 38:12-22

In these verses, I. David complains of the power and malice of his enemies, who, it should seem, not only took occasion from the weakness of his body and the trouble of his mind to insult over him, but took advantage thence to do him a mischief. He has a great deal to say against them, which he humbly offers as a reason why God should appear for him, as Ps. 25:19; Consider my enemies. 1. ?They are very spiteful and cruel: They seek my hurt; nay, they seek after my life,? Ps. 38:12. That life... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 38:17

For I am ready to halt ,.... Meaning either that there was a proneness in him to sin; see Jeremiah 20:10 ; or that he was subject to affliction and adversity, as the same word is rendered in Psalm 35:15 ; and the words are either a reason and argument used with the Lord, to hear and keep his foot from slipping, that so his enemies might not rejoice over him, and magnify themselves against him; as they would do should he fall into sin or into any calamity, both which he was liable to:... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 38:18

For I will declare mine iniquity ,.... Either to men, to ease his mind, justify God in his proceedings with him, and for their caution and admonition: or rather to God, against whom he had sinned, and who only could pardon him; with a view to which he was determined to make a free and open confession of it before him: I will be sorry for my sin , or "careful" F16 אדאג "solicitus ero", Montanus; so Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Gejerus, Michaelis, Ainsworth. about it; that... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 38:19

But mine enemies are lively ,.... Or "living" F17 חיים "viventes", Pagninus, Montanus, Musculus, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Cocceius. or "live"; not in a spiritual sense; for they had no lively hope, nor living faith, but were dead in trespasses and sins; nor merely in a natural sense, or corporeally, so David was living himself; but in great prosperity and worldly happiness, and so were brisk and cheerful, and lived a merry and pleasent life; and they are strong ;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 38:20

They also that render evil for good are mine adversaries ,.... See Gill on Psalm 35:12 ; because I follow the thing that good is ; or "follow good"; a good God, whom his soul followed hard after, Psalm 63:8 ; the good Shepherd of the sheep, who led him into green pastures, whither he followed him, Psalm 23:1 ; the good Spirit of God his guide, whom he walked after, Romans 8:1 ; good and holy men of God, whom he took for examples and copied after; and every good work, which he... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 38:17

For I am ready to halt - Literally, I am prepared to halt. So completely infirm is my soul, that it is impossible for me to take one right step in the way of righteousness, unless strengthened by thee. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 38:18

I will declare mine iniquity - I will confess it with the deepest humiliation and self-abasement. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 38:19

But mine enemies are lively - Instead of חיים chaiyim , lively, I would read חינם chinam , without cause; a change made by the half of one letter, נ nun for a י yod . See the parallel places, Psalm 35:19 ; (note); Psalm 79:5 ; (note). See also the Preliminary Dissertation to Dr. Lowth's Isaiah, p. 40: "But without cause my enemies have strengthened themselves; and they who wrongfully hate me are multiplied." Here the one member of the verse answers to the other. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 38:20

Because I follow the thing that good is - The translation is as bad as the sentence is awkward. טוב רדפי תחת tachath rodpi tob , because I follow goodness. There is a remarkable addition to this verse in the Arabic: "They have rejected me, the beloved one, as an abominable dead carcass; they have pierced my body with nails." I suppose the Arabic translator meant to refer this to Christ. None of the other Versions have any thing like this addition; only the Ethiopic adds, "They rejected... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 38:17

Verse 17 17Surely I am ready to halt This verse has led expositors to suppose that David was afflicted with some sore, from which he was afraid of having brought upon him the infirmity of halting all his days; but I have already shown, in Psalms 35:15, that this supposition is very improbable. We have certainly no greater reason for supposing that David was lame than that Jeremiah was so, when he said, “All my familiars watched for my halting.” — (Jeremiah 20:10,) I therefore think that... read more

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