ecclesiastes-12:1-3

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Ecclesiastes 12:1-7

Here is, I. A call to young people to think of God, and mind their duty to him, when they are young: Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth. This is, 1. The royal preacher's application of his sermon concerning the vanity of the world and every thing in it. ?You that are young flatter yourselves with expectations of great things from it, but believe those that have tried it; it yields no solid satisfaction to a soul; therefore, that you may not be deceived by this vanity, nor too... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 12:1

Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth ,.... Or "Creators" F2 בוראיך "Creatorum tuorum", Drusius, Gejerus, Rambachius; so Broughton. ; as "Makers", Job 35:10 ; for more than one were concerned, as in the creation of all things in general, so of man in particular, Genesis 1:26 ; and these are neither more nor fewer than three; and are Father, Son, Spirit; the one God that has created men, Malachi 2:10 ; the Father, who is the God of all flesh, and the Father of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 12:2

While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened ,.... The wise man proceeds to describe the infirmities of old age, and the troubles that attend it; in order to engage young men to regard God and religion, before these come upon them, which greatly unfit for his service. This the Targum and Midrash, and, after them, Jarchi, interpret of the splendour of the countenance of man, of the light of his eyes, and the beauty of his cheeks, and other parts of his face; which... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 12:3

In the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble ,.... By the "house" is meant the human body; which is a house of clay, the earthly house of our tabernacle, in which the soul dwells, Job 4:19 , 2 Corinthians 5:1 . The Targum interprets the keepers of the house, of the knees and the trembling of them; but the Midrash and Jarchi, much better, of the ribs; man being fenced with bones and sinews, as Job says, Job 10:11 ; though trembling cannot be well ascribed to them, they being... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 12:1

Remember thy Creator - בוראיך Boreeycha , thy Creators. The word is most certainly in the plural number in all our common Hebrew Bibles; but it is in the singular number, בוראך Borecha , in one hundred and seventy-six of Dr. Kennicott's MSS., and ninety-six of De Rossi's; in many ancient editions; and in all the ancient versions. There is no dependence on the plural form in most of the modern editions; though there are some editions of great worth which exhibit the word in this form,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 12:2

While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened - i.e., in the Spring, prime, and prosperity of life. Nor the clouds return - The infirmities of old age of which Winter is a proper emblem, as spring is of youth, in the former clause of this verse. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 12:3

In the day when the keepers of the house - The Body of man is here compared to a House: - mark the metaphors and their propriety. 1. The keepers shall tremble - the hands become paralytic, as is constantly the case, less or more, in old age. 2. The strong men shall bow - The legs become feeble, and unable to support the weight of the body. 3. The grinders cease because they are few - The teeth decayed and mostly lost; the few that remain being incapable of... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 12:1

The division into chapters is unfortunate here, as this verse is closely connected with Ecclesiastes 12:10 of the preceding chapter. Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth. Set God always before thine eyes from thy earliest days; think who made thee, and what thou wast made for, not for self-pleasing only, not to gratify thy passions which now are strong; but that thou mightest use thy powers and energy in accordance with the laws of thy being as a creature of God's hands,... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 12:2

From this verse onwards there is great diversity of interpretation. While some think that the approach of death is represented under the image of a storm, others deem that what is here intended is first the debility of old age, and then, at Ecclesiastes 12:6 , death itself, which two stages are described under various metaphors and figures. While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened. Under these figures the evil days spoken of above, the advent and infirmities... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 12:3

The gradual decay which creeps over the body, the habitation of the spirit, is depicted under the figure of a house and its parts (comp. Job 4:19 ; 2 Corinthians 5:1 ; 2 Peter 1:13 , 2 Peter 1:14 ). In the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble ; i.e. this is the case when, etc. The hands and arms are appropriately called the keepers of the house, for with them (as Volek quotes from Galen) man ὁπλίζει καὶ φρουρεῖ τὸ σῶμα παντοίως ("arms and guards his body in... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Ecclesiastes 12:1-7

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 12:1

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 12:2

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 12:3

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 12:1

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 12:2

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 12:3

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 12:1

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 12:2

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 12:3

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