Read & Study the Bible Online - Bible Portal
Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 35:21-29

Here is, 1. Jacob's removal, Gen. 35:21. He also, as his fathers, sojourned in the land of promise as in a strange country, and was not long in a place. Immediately after the story of Rachel's death he is here called Israel (Gen. 35:21, 22), and not often so afterwards: the Jews say, ?The historian does him this honour here because he bore that affliction with such admirable patience and submission to Providence.? Note, Those are Israels indeed, princes with God, that support the government of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 35:22

And it came to pass, when Israel dwelt in that land ,.... In that part of it near Bethlehem: that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine ; his concubine wife; she was the maid that Rachel gave him, and this added to his affliction, and made it double, to lose Rachel by death, and to have her favourite maid, his concubine, defiled by his own son, and whom it is highly probable he abstained from hereafter. This, though a very heinous sin of his son's, yet might be suffered... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 35:23

The sons of Leah ,.... Jacob's first wife, which are six, and are reckoned in order, according to their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 35:24

The sons of Rachel ,.... Then Rachel's, Jacob's next wife, though in right his first and only one, who had two children, Joseph and Benjamin. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 35:25

And the sons of Bilhah ,.... Then Bilhah's sons, who was Rachel's handmaid, and these were two, Dan and Naphtali. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 35:26

And the sons of Zilpah ,.... And lastly, the sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, which were two also, Gad and Asher; it is added: these are the sons of Jacob, which were born to him in Padanaram , all excepting Benjamin; and because they were by far the greater part, even all but one, that were born there, this is said in general; and there having been given in the context such a particular account of the birth of Benjamin, and of the place of it, them was no need for the historian... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 35:22

Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine - Jonathan, in his Targum, says that Reuben only overthrew the bed of Bilhah, which was set up opposite to the bed of his mother Leah, and that this was reputed to him as if he had lain with her. The colouring given to the passage by the Targumist is, that Reuben was incensed, because he found Bilhah preferred after the death of Rachel to his own mother Leah; and therefore in his anger he overthrew her couch. The same sentiment is... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 35:23

The sons of Leah - The children are arranged under their respective mothers, and not in order of their birth. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 35:26

Born to him in Padan-aram - i.e., all but Benjamin was born in Canaan, Genesis 35:16 , Genesis 35:17 . It is well known that Padan-aram is the same as Mesopotamia, and hence the Septuagint translate Μεσοποταμια της Συριας , Mesopotamia of Syria. The word signifies between the two rivers, from μεσος the midst, and ποταμος , a river. It is situated between the Euphrates and Tigris, having Assyria on the east, Arabia Deserta, with Babylonia, on the south, Syria on the west, and... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 35:22

Verse 22 22.Reuben went and lay with Bilhah. A sad and even tragic history is now related concerning the incestuous intercourse of Reuben with his mother-in-law. Moses, indeed, calls Bilhah Jacob’s concubine: but though she had not come into the hands of her husband, as the mistress of the family and a partaker of his goods; yet, as it respected the bed, she was his lawful wife, as we have before seen. If even a stranger had defiled the wife of the holy man, it would have been a great disgrace;... read more

Grupo de Marcas