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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Nehemiah 9:4-38

We have here an account how the work of this fast-day was carried on. 1. The names of the ministers that were employed. They are twice named (Neh. 9:4, 5), only with some variation of the names. Either they prayed successively, according to that rule which the apostle gives (1 Cor. 14:31; You may all prophesy one by one), or, as some think, there were eight several congregations at some distance from each other, and each had a Levite to preside in it. 2. The work itself in which they employed... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 9:32

Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy ,.... The same titles Nehemiah gives to the Lord, Nehemiah 1:5 and it may be reasonably thought the whole prayer is his composure, which was delivered by him to the Levites: let not all the trouble seem little before thee ; as if it was not enough; let it be judged sufficient, and no more be added, but mercy shown; Aben Ezra thinks the word "little" is not to be connected with "trouble",... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 9:33

Howbeit, thou art just in all that is brought upon us ,.... They own the justice of God, could not complain of any wrong done them; and had he shown them no mercy at all, it was but what they deserved: for thou hast done right, but we have done wickedly ; he had done according to the truth of his word of promise, he had faithfully kept it, but they had transgressed his righteous law. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 9:34

Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept thy law ,.... All ranks of men, from the highest to the lowest, had shown no regard, nor yielded obedience to the holy law of God: nor hearkened unto thy commandments, and thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst testify against them ; moral and ceremonial, which were a testification of the will of God to them, and a testimony against them if they observed them not. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 9:35

For they have not served thee in their kingdom ,.... When in it, whether of Israel or of Judah, and when in the most flourishing circumstances: and in thy great goodness that thou gavest them ; amidst all the prosperity and affluence of good things they enjoyed, which was an obligation upon them to serve the Lord: and in the large and fat land which thou gavest before them ; the land of Canaan, a land flowing with milk, which lay open for them, their enemies being driven out before... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 9:36

Behold, we are servants this day ,.... For though they had leave to return to their land, and rebuild their city and temple, yet they were still in subjection to the kings of Persia: and for the land thou gavest unto our fathers, to eat the fruit thereof, and the good thereof, behold, we are servants in it ; though the rightful owners and proprietors of it by the gift of God to their ancestors, to hold it and enjoy the good of it, and yet were obliged to pay tribute for it to the kings... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 9:37

And it yieldeth much increase unto the kings whom thou hast set over us, because of our sins ,.... Though a very fruitful land, and brought forth much, yet not for them, but for foreign kings, that had the sovereignty over them, and enacted much toll, tribute, and custom from them, which greatly lessened the profit of the earth to them: also they have dominion over our bodies ; and could oblige them to work for them, and do any service they should command: and over our cattle, at... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Nehemiah 9:32

On our kings , on our princes - I believe Nehemiah in this place mentions the whole of civil society in its officers as they stand related to each other in dignity: - Kings, as supreme. Princes. Priests. Prophets. The Fathers, heads or chiefs of tribes and families. The Common People. Those who disturb this natural order (for it subsists even in Britain) are enemies to the peace of the whole, whatever they may pretend to the contrary. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Nehemiah 9:34

Neither have our kings - In this verse he acknowledges that the kings, princes, priests, and fathers, had broken the law: but the prophets are left out; for they continued faithful to God, testifying by his Spirit against the crimes of all; and this even at the risk of their lives. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Nehemiah 9:35

For they have not served thee in their kingdom - Instead of במלכותם bemalcutham , "in Their kingdom," במלכותך bemalcuthecha , in Thy kingdom," is the reading of two of Kennicott's MSS.; as also of the Septuagint, Syriac, and Arabic. This is most likely to be the true reading. read more

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