Genesis 12:9-20

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 12:6-9

One would have expected that Abram having had such an extraordinary call to Canaan some great event should have followed upon his arrival there, that he should have been introduced with all possible marks of honour and respect, and that the kings of Canaan should immediately have surrendered their crowns to him, and done him homage. But no; he comes not with observation, little notice is taken of him, for still God will have him to live by faith, and to look upon Canaan, even when he was in... read more

马太.亨利

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 12:10-13

Here is, I. A famine in the land of Canaan, a grievous famine. That fruitful land was turned into barrenness, not only to punish the iniquity of the Canaanites who dwelt therein, but to exercise the faith of Abram who sojourned therein; and a very sore trial it was; it tried what he would think, 1. Of God that brought him thither, whether he would not be ready to say with his murmuring seed that he was brought forth to be killed with hunger, Exod. 16:3. Nothing short of a strong faith could... read more

马太.亨利

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 12:14-20

Here is, I. The danger Sarai was in of having her chastity violated by the king of Egypt: and without doubt the peril of sin is the greatest peril we can be in. Pharaoh's princes (his pimps rather) saw her, and, observing what a comely woman she was, they commended her before Pharaoh, not for that which was really her praise?her virtue and modesty, her faith and piety (these were no excellencies in their eyes), but for her beauty, which they thought too good for the embraces of a subject. They... read more

约翰.吉尔

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 12:9

And Abram journeyed ,.... He did not stay long in the mountain between Bethel and Hai, but moved from thence, and kept on journeying in the land of Canaan: going on still toward the south ; the southern part of the land of Canaan, which lay nearest Egypt, into which he is said to go next, the occasion of which follows. read more

约翰.吉尔

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 12:10

And there was a famine in the land ,.... The land of Canaan, which was a very fruitful country, abounding with all kind of provisions usually; but now there was a scarcity of all; and which was both for the sins of the inhabitants of the land, and for the trial of Abram's faith, who was brought out of his own country, where was bread enough and to spare, into one in which there was a famine; and this might be a temptation to Abram to return from whence he came, and to slight and despise the... read more

约翰.吉尔

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 12:11

And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt ,.... Just entering into it, having travelled from the mountain between Bethel and Hai, two hundred and forty miles F16 Travels of the Holy Patriarchs, &c.; p. 56. ; or when he "caused to come near" F17 כאשר הקריב "quum admoveret, sub tentorium", so some in Vatablus; "familiam", Munster. , either his camp, as Aben Ezra supplies it, or his tent, or his family, as others: that he said unto Sarai his wife,... read more

约翰.吉尔

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 12:12

Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee ,.... Who were a lustful people, and whose eyes would soon be fastened upon, and be taken with the beauty of Sarai: that they shall say, this is his wife ; this beautiful woman is such a man's wife: and they will kill me, but they will save thee alive ; so great a regard had they in those times, and even in Heathen countries, to the laws of marriage, that they chose rather to be guilty of murder than of adultery,... read more

约翰.吉尔

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 12:13

Say, I pray thee, that thou art my sister ,.... Which though it was not putting a direct lie into her mouth, she being his sister in some sense, as appears from Genesis 20:12 yet it was done to conceal truth, and to deceive the Egyptians, and tended to endanger his wife's chastity, as well as showed great timorousness in him, and distrust of the divine care and protection of him; and upon the whole it must be criminal in him, and shows that the best of men are liable to sin, and the... read more

约翰.吉尔

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 12:14

And it came to pass, that, when Abram was come into Egypt ,.... To the city of Heliopolis; for there it was that Abram had his abode, as Eupolemus F18 Apud Euseb. ut supra. (Praepar. Evangel. c. 17. p. 418,419.) says, when upon the famine he went into Egypt, and where he conversed with the Egyptian priests, and taught them astrology, and other things belonging to it; and of this descent of Abram into Egypt, and teaching astrology, Artapanus F19 Apud ib. c. 18. p. 420. , another... read more

约翰.吉尔

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 12:15

The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before Pharaoh ,.... The king of Egypt; so it seems by this, that Abram and Sarai were at the place where the court was kept, which the Arabic writers F20 In the Universal History, vol. 2. p. 115. say was Mesr (or Memphis), the capital of the kingdom. And these princes were the king's courtiers, who taking notice of Sarai, and admiring her beauty, praised her for it to the king, and recommended her to be taken into the number of... read more

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