エレミヤ書 43:11-13 JCB

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Jeremiah 43:8-13

We have here, as also in the next chapter, Jeremiah prophesying in Egypt. Jeremiah was now in Tahpanhes, for there his lords and masters were; he was there among idolatrous Egyptians and treacherous Israelites; but there, 1. He received the word of the Lord; it came to him. God can find his people, with the visits of his grace, wherever they are; and, when his ministers are bound, yet the word of the Lord is not bound. The spirit of prophecy was not confined to the land of Israel. When... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 43:11

And when he cometh, he shall smite the land of Egypt ,.... Here is a various reading: the "Cetib", or textual writing, is, "when it cometh, it shall smite"; which Kimchi rightly interprets of the camp or army of Nebuchadnezzar; and the "Keri", or marginal reading, which we follow, is, "when he cometh, he shall smite"; that is, the king of Babylon; both are to be received: when Nebuchadnezzar should come with his army to Tahpanhes, he would not only take that, but go through the land of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 43:12

And I will kindle a fire in the houses of the gods of Egypt ,.... Not only men should not be spared, but their gods also, and their temples should be burnt, as was usually done when cities were taken and destroyed: this is ascribed to God, to his wrath and vengeance; idolatry being a sin highly displeasing to him; though the Chaldeans were the instruments of it, yet it being done by the order, direction, and providence of God, it is rightly attributed to him: and he shall burn them, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 43:13

He shall break also the images of Bethshemesh, that is in the land of Egypt ,.... Or, "of Heliopolis", as the Septuagint; the "city of the sun"; and so "Bethshemesh" here signifies the "house of the sun"; either it designs the temple of the sun, or the city where it was worshipped; as Heliopolis was famous for the worship of the sun, and for a magnificent temple in it, built for that purpose, and where abundance of persons resorted on that account, as Herodotus F12 Euterpe, sive l. 2.... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 43:11

Such as are for death to death - See the note on Jeremiah 15:2 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 43:12

He shall burn them, and carry them away captives - Some of these gods, such as were of wood, he will burn; those of metal he will carry away. Some of them were of gold. See below. Shall array himself with the land of Egypt - Shall take all its wealth, and all its grandeur; shall take all its spoils. As a shepherd putteth on his garment - With as much ease, and with as little opposition; and with as full a confidence that it is now his own. He shall go forth from thence in peace - ... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 43:13

He shall break also the images of Beth-shemesh - שמש בית beith shemesh is, literally, the house or temple of the sun; which was worshipped here, and whose images are said to have been of solid gold. These Nebuchadnezzar was to break and carry away; and the houses of the gods - all the temples of Egypt, he was to burn with fire. Beth-shemesh is the same as Heliopolis. read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 43:11

Verse 11 He confirms the former verse by what he says here and in the two following verses to the end of the chapter. As Egypt had cities well fortified and deemed impregnable, the Jews never thought that the Chaldeans could so easily penetrate into them. For, first, that country is situated in a plain; and, secondly, in the midst of lakes: and it is in part surrounded by the Nile and the Red Sea. As, then, Egypt was on every side so well fortified, they thought that there would be there a... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 43:12

Verse 12 He goes on with the same subject; and he ascribes to God the kindling of the fire, that the Jews might know that the war would be conducted by a divine power, and that Nebuchadnezzar would not come except through God’s providence. For though, as it has been said, he had his own reasons, yet God, by his wonderful power, led him, as it were, by the hand, to punish the Egyptians. They, indeed, deserved such a destruction, because they had by their fiat-teries deceived the miserable Jews,... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 43:13

Verse 13 WE stated yesterday why Jeremiah spoke especially of the temples of the gods, even that the Jews might understand that nothing would escape destruction: for even the cruel-est enemies have usually withheld their hands from the temples of gods. If sanctity and religion would not preserve the temples, what then would become of private houses? He intimates, in short, that such would be the ruin of Egypt, that no part would escape. But as Heliopolis was then in the greatest repute, he... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Jeremiah 43:8-13

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 43:11

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 43:12

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 43:13

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 43:11

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 43:12

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 43:13

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 43:11

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 43:12

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 43:13

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