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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:19-33

Absalom's business is done; and we are now told, I. How David was informed of it. He staid behind at the city of Mahanaim, some miles from the wood where the battle was, and in the utmost border of the land. Absalom's scattered forces all made homeward toward Jordan, which was the contrary way from Mahanaim, so that his watchmen could not perceive how the battle went, till an express came on purpose to bring advice of the issue, which the king sat in the gate expecting to hear, 2 Sam. 18:24.... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:24

And David sat between the two gates ,.... Of the city of Mahanaim; which being a fortified place had two walls, one within another, and in each wall a gate; and between these David sat, waiting for news of the battle: and the watchman went up to the roof over the gate unto the wall ; the gate to the outward wall, over which was a tower, and on that a flat roof; to which the watchman went to observe if he could see an express coming; no doubt by David's orders: and lifted up his eyes... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:25

And the watchman cried and told the king ,.... Called with a loud voice from the roof of the watchtower to the king, sitting between the gates, and informed him what he saw: and the king said, if he be alone there is tidings in his mouth ; for if the army was routed and fled, and were pursued, there would be more in company, or several running one after another; but being but one, it was highly improbable that he was sent express: and he came apace, and drew near ; which was... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:26

And the watchman saw another man running ,.... At a further distance: and the watchman called unto the porter ; that kept the gate, under which the watchtower was: and said, behold, another man runneth alone ; as the other, and has the same appearance of a messenger: and the king said, he also bringeth tidings ; it being usual then, as now, to dispatch one messenger after another, as fresh accounts coming in made it necessary. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:27

And the watchman said, me thinketh ,.... Or, "I see" F2 אני ראה εγω ορω , Sept. "ego videns", Montanus; "video", Tigurine version. ; I perceive, so it appears to me: that the running of the foremost is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok ; who it seems was well known, and famous for his manner of running and swiftness in it, having been employed in carrying expresses before from Jerusalem to David, and his army, wheresoever they were; and some of these persons thus... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:28

And Ahimaaz called and said unto the king ,.... As soon as he came so near as to be heard by him, before he came up to him, he said with a loud voice: all is well ; the king's army has had success, beat the rebels, and obtained a complete victory: or "peace" F5 שלום ειρηνη , Sept. "pax", Montanus, Pagninus; "salus", Tigurine version; "salve rex", V. L. ; for it is but one word in the original, which signifies all happiness and prosperity, and this he wished the king; and so it... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:29

And the king said, is the young man Absalom safe ?.... Or, is there "peace" F6 שלום לנער "estne pax puero?" V. L. "pax puero", Pagninus, Montanus. to him? you say there is peace, and that prosperity and success have attended my army; but what peace has Absalom? is he well, and in safety? David seemed more concerned for him than for his army and the success of it; and even suggests as if it was nothing if Absalom was not safe, so great were his affections towards him: and Ahimaaz... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:30

And the king said unto him , turn aside, and stand here ,.... On the side of him, not far from him, until the other messenger came, that he might learn from them both the true state of the case: and he turned aside, and stood still ; saying nothing more to the king, nor he to him. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:31

And, behold, Cushi came ,.... A little after: and Cushi said, tidings, my lord the king ; news is sent and brought by me, and good news it is: for the Lord hath avenged thee this day of all them that rose up against thee ; they are either killed or dispersed; there is an entire victory over them, and deliverance from them. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:32

And the king said unto Cushi, is the young man Absalom safe ?.... The same question that was put to Ahimaaz, 2 Samuel 18:29 ; which shows what lay nearest his heart, and was uppermost in his mind: and Cushi answered, the enemies of my lord the king, and all that rise against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man is , which was tacitly saying he was dead, and so David understood it; and he expressed it in such a manner, that David could not be displeased with the messenger;... read more

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