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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Isaiah 47:1-6

In these verses God by the prophet sends a messenger even to Babylon, like that of Jonah to Nineveh: ?The time is at hand when Babylon shall be destroyed.? Fair warning is thus given her, that she may by repentance prevent the ruin and there may be a lengthening of her tranquility. We may observe here, I. God's controversy with Babylon. We will begin with that, for there all the calamity begins; she has made God her enemy, and then who can befriend her: Let her know that the righteous Judge,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 47:1

Come down, and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon ,.... The kingdom of Babylon is meant, as the Targum paraphrases it; or the Babylonish monarchy, called a virgin, because it had never been subdued and conquered from the first setting of it up, until it was by Cyrus; so Herodotus F3 Clio, sive l. 1. c. 191. says, this was the first time that Babylon was taken; and also because of the beauty and glory of it: but now it is called to come down from its height and excellency,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 47:2

Take the millstones, and grind meal ,.... Foretelling that the Chaldeans should be taken captives, and used as such, and sent to prison houses, where they should turn the mill, and grind corn into meal; a very servile work, and which used to be done by captives and slaves, even by female ones, Exodus 11:5 . The Targum is, "go into servitude;' of which this was a sign: uncover thy locks : the attire and dress of the head, by which the locks were bound up and kept together; but being... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 47:3

Thy nakedness shall be uncovered, yea, thy shame shall be seen ,.... Not only stripped of their garments, and have nothing to cover their naked bodies, being spoiled of all by the soldiers; but should have nothing to cover those parts which women are most ashamed should be exposed to view, and which is often the case of such who fall into the hands of the conquerors. It is said of the whore of Rome, of mystical Babylon, that the kings of the earth should hate her, and make her desolate and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 47:4

As for our Redeemer ,.... Or, "saith our Redeemer", as it may be supplied F5 " Inquit viudex noster", Junius & Tremellius; "hoc dicit", Piscator. : or, "our Redeemer" will do this; inflict this punishment on Babylon, even he who has undertook our cause, and will deliver us from the Babylonish yoke, and return us to our land: these are the words of the Lord's people, expressing their faith in the things foretold of Babylon, and in their own deliverance: the Lord of hosts is his... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 47:1

Come down, and set in the dust "Descend, and sit on the dust" - See note on Isaiah 3:26 , and on Isaiah 52:2 ; (note). read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 47:2

Take the millstones, and grind meal "Take the mill, and grind corn" - It was the work of slaves to grind the corn. They used hand-mills: water-mills were not invented till a little before the time of Augustus, (see the Greek epigram of Antipater, which seems to celebrate it as a new invention, Anthol. Cephalae, 653); wind-mills, not until long after. It was not only the work of slaves, but the hardest work; and often inflicted upon them as a severe punishment: - Molendum in pistrino;... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 47:3

I will not meet thee as a man "Neither will I suffer man to intercede with me" - The verb should be pointed, or written, אפגיע aphgia , in Hiphil. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 47:4

Our Redeemer "Our Avenger" - Here a chorus breaks in upon the midst of the subject, with a change of construction, as well as sentiment, from the longer to the shorter kind of verse, for one distich only; after which the former subject and style are resumed. See note on Isaiah 45:16 ; (note). read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 47:1

.— Come down, and sit in the dust; i.e. "descend to the lowest depth of humiliation" (comp. Isaiah 3:26 and Job 2:8 ). O virgin daughter of Babylon . The "virgin daughter of Babylon" is the Babylonian people as distinct from the city (comp. Isaiah 23:12 ). "Virgin" does not mean "unconquered;'' for Babylon had been taken by the Assyrians some half-dozen times. Sit on the ground : there is no throne; rather, sit on the ground throneless , or without a throne. Hitherto the... read more

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