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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Ecclesiastes 4:4-6

Here Solomon returns to the observation and consideration of the vanity and vexation of spirit that attend the business of this world, which he had spoken of before, Eccl. 2:11. I. If a man be acute, and dexterous, and successful in his business, he gets the ill-will of his neighbours, Eccl. 4:4. Though he takes a great deal of pains, and goes through all travail, does not get his estate easily, but it costs him a great deal of hard labour, nor does he get it dishonestly, he wrongs no man,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 4:5

The fool foldeth his hands together ,.... In order to get more sleep, or as unwilling to work; so the Targum adds, "he folds his hands in summer, and will not labour;' see Proverbs 6:10 . Some persons, to escape the envy which diligence and industry bring on men, will not work at all, or do any right work, and think to sleep in a whole skin; this is great folly and madness indeed: and eateth his own flesh ; such a man is starved and famished for want of food, so that his flesh is... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 4:6

Better is a handful with quietness ,.... These are the words of the fool, according to Aben Ezra; and which is the sense of other interpreters, particularly Mr. Broughton, who connects this verse with Ecclesiastes 4:5 by adding at the end of that the word "saying"; making an excuse or an apology for himself and conduct, from the use and profitableness of his sloth; that little had with ease, and without toil and labour, is much better than both the hands full with travail and... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 4:5

The fool foldeth his hands - After all, without labor and industry no man can get any comfort in life; and he who gives way to idleness is the veriest of fools. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 4:6

Better is a handful with quietness - These may be the words of the slothful man, and spoken in vindication of his idleness; as if he had said, "Every man who labors and amasses property is the object of envy, and is marked by the oppressor as a subject for spoil; better, therefore, to act as I do; gain little, and have little, and enjoy my handful with quietness." Or the words may contain Solomon's reflection on the subject. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 4:1-16

Section 5. Koheleth proceeds to give further illustrations of man ' s inability to be the architect of his own happiness . There are many things which interrupt or destroy it. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 4:4-6

Secondly, success meets with envy, and produces no lasting good to the worker; yet, however unsatisfactory the result, man must continue to labor, as idleness is ruin. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 4:5

The connection of this verse with the preceding is this: activity, diligence, and skill indeed bring success, but success is accompanied by sad results. Should we, then, sink into apathy, relinquish work, let things slide? Nay, none but the fool ( kesil ), the insensate, half-brutish man, doth this. The fool foldeth his hands together . The attitude expresses laziness and disinclination for active labor, like that of the sluggard in Proverbs 6:10 . And eateth his own flesh .... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 4:6

Better is a handful with quietness ; literally, better a hand full of rest . Than both the hands full with travail and vexation of spirit ; literally, than two hands full of travail , etc . This verse, which has been variously interpreted, is most simply regarded as the fool's defense of his indolence, either expressed in his own words or fortified by a proverbial saying. One open hand full of quietness and rest is preferable to two closed hands full of toil and vain effort. The... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Ecclesiastes 4:5

Foldeth his hands - The envious man is here exhibited in the attitude of the sluggard (marginal references).Eateth his own flesh - i. e., “Destroys himself:” compare a similar expression in Isaiah 49:26; Psalms 27:2; Micah 3:3. read more

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