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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 18:12-30

Saul had now, in effect, proclaimed war with David. He began in open hostility when he threw the javelin at him. Now we are here told how his enmity proceeded, and how David received the attacks of it. I. See how Saul expressed his malice against David. 1. He was afraid of him, 1 Sam. 18:12. Perhaps he pretended to be afraid that David would do himself mischief, to force his way to the crown. Those that design ill against others are commonly willing to have it thought that others design ill... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 18:13

Therefore Saul removed him from him ,.... From court, partly that he might be out of his sight, having such an hatred of his person that he could not bear to see him, and partly that he might be safer from any designs of his upon his life, which he might fear, because of his treatment of him: and made him his captain over a thousand ; not out of respect to him, and in honour of him, but partly to cover his malice, and please the people, and partly in hope that he might be slain by the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 18:14

And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways ,.... Both in the court and in the camp, in whatsoever service he was employed; or "prospered" F21 משכיל "prospere admodum res gerebat", Vatablus; "secundabatur", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator; so the Targum and Jarchi. , as the word also signifies; for, generally speaking, those that behave wisely succeed well; in this he was a type of Christ, Isaiah 52:13 ; the reason of it follows: and the Lord was with him ; from whom... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 18:15

Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely ,.... So that he could get no advantage against him, and he succeeded and was prosperous in all his enterprises, and was more and more in favour with the people: he was afraid of him ; lest the time was drawing near that the kingdom should be rent from him, and given to David. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 18:16

And all Israel and Judah loved David ,.... The verb is singular, and denotes that everyone of them loved him in all the tribes of Israel, as well as in Judah his own tribe; in such general esteem was he, and so much had he got the hearts and affections of the people: because he went out and came in before them ; the people, as in 1 Samuel 18:13 ; so the Septuagint version, in which, according to the Vatican copy, the verses 1 Samuel 18:17 are wanting. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 18:13

Made him his captain - This was under pretense of doing him honor, when it was in effect only to rid himself of the object of his envy. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 18:15

He was afraid of him - He saw that, by his prudent conduct, he was every day gaining increasing influence. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 18:12-16

Saul was afraid of David. new feeling. To his jealousy succeeded a sense of powerlessness, as knowing that a higher power was with David, while he had lost the Divine protection. This miserable feeling grew upon the unhappy king, till before the battle of Gilboa we find him with all his old heroic spirit gone, a miserable wreck, seeking for comfort at the hands of a woman of the most worthless kind ( 1 Samuel 28:5 , 1 Samuel 28:7 , 1 Samuel 28:20 ). In this despondent state of mind he... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 18:12-16

The disturbing power of goodness. The facts are— 1 . Saul, seeing the signs of God's presence with David, fears him, and removes him to a distance. 2 . Increasing wisdom of David adds to Saul's fear, and secures the favour of the people. 3 . The departure of God from Saul explains his self-abandonment to the Influence of this fear. We have here a statement of the diverse relation of God to David and Saul,—he was with the one and was departed from the other,—and the consequences... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 1 Samuel 18:12-13

1 Samuel 18:12-13. Saul w as afraid of David Lest, as he had gained the favour of God, and of all the people, he should also take away his kingdom. Saul removed him from him From his presence and court; which he did because he feared lest David should find an opportunity to kill him, as he had designed to kill David; because his presence now made him more sad than ever his music had made him cheerful; and principally, that hereby he might expose him to the greatest hazards. And made... read more

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