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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Chronicles 23:1-23

Here we have, I. The crown entailed, according to the divine appointment, 1 Chron. 23:1. David made Solomon king, not to reign with him, or reign under him, but only to reign after him. This he did, 1. When he was old and full of days. He was but seventy years old when he died, and yet he was full of days, satur dierum?satisfied with living in this world. When he found himself going off, he made provision for the welfare of the kingdom after his decease, and pleased himself with the hopeful... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Chronicles 23:24-32

Here is, I. An alteration made in the computation of the effective men of the Levites?that whereas, in Moses's time, they were not enlisted, or taken into service, till they were thirty-years old, nor admitted as probationers till twenty-five (Num. 8:24), David ordered, by direction from God, that they should be numbered for the service of the house of the Lord, from the age of twenty years and upwards, 1 Chron. 23:24. This order he confirmed by his last words, 1 Chron. 23:27. When he put his... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 23:1

So when David was old and full of days ,.... Perhaps was now in the last year of his age, about seventy years old, though before he was bedridden; see 1 Chronicles 28:2 , he made Solomon his son king over Israel ; declared him to be his successor; this was before the affair of Adonijah, for then he ordered him to be anointed king, and placed on the throne; and this aggravated the rebellion of Adonijah, that it was against the declared and known will of his father. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 23:2

And he gathered together all the princes of Israel ,.... Ordered them to be assembled, partly to acquaint them with his will and pleasure, that Solomon should succeed him in the kingdom; and partly to settle the order of the work and service of the temple; and therefore these were convened with the priests and Levites ; to assign to them their respective places and offices. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 23:3

Now the Levites were numbered from the age of thirty years, and upward ,.... So they were numbered in the days of Moses, and by his order, and so they were now at first; though afterwards there was a new reckoning of them, 1 Chronicles 23:24 . and their number by their posts ; or, according to their heads: man by man, was thirty and eight thousand ; which vastly exceeds the number in the times of Moses; see Numbers 4:47 , but then those above fifty years of age were not numbered,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 23:4

Of which twenty and four thousand were to set forward the work of the house of the Lord ,.... To prepare for the work of the priests by slaying the sacrifices, flaying them, cutting them in pieces, and washing them, and bringing them to the altar; 1000 of these served weekly in their turns: and six thousand were officers and judges : that acted as justices of the peace in the several parts of the country, heard causes and administered justice to the people, being trained up in and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 23:5

Moreover four thousand were porters ,.... At the east, north, and south gates of the temple, in their turns: and four thousand praised the Lord with the instruments ; were singers in the temple, which in all made up 38,000: which I made, said David, to praise therewith ; which instruments he devised and ordered to be made to praise the Lord with; see 2 Chronicles 29:26 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 23:6

And David divided them into courses among the sons of Levi ,.... Into three classes, according to the number of them, which follow: namely: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari ; see Exodus 6:16 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 23:7

Of the Gershonites were Laadan and Shimei. These two were the immediate posterity of Gershon; are the same with Libni and Shimhi, and heads of families, Exodus 6:17 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 23:8

The sons of Laadan; the chief was Jehiah, and Zetham, and Joel. Not his immediate sons, but some that descended from him. read more

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