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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Leviticus 3:1-5

The burnt-offerings had regard to God as in himself the best of beings, most perfect and excellent; they were purely expressive of adoration, and therefore were wholly burnt. But the peace-offerings had regard to God as a benefactor to his creatures, and the giver of all good things to us; and therefore these were divided between the altar, the priest, and the owner. Peace signifies, 1. Reconciliation, concord, and communion. And so these were called peace-offerings, because in them God and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 3:2

And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering ,.... "His right hand with strength", the Targum of Jonathan says; perhaps both his hands were imposed; the Septuagint and Arabic versions read it in the plural number, "hands"; this same rite was used in the sacrifice of burnt offering; see Gill on Leviticus 1:4 ; which might be done in any place in the court where it was slain, only with this difference: according to Maimonides F4 Maaseh Hakorbanot, c. 3. sect. 15. , there was... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 3:3

And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering ,.... That is, the priest, not all of it, but some of it, even what is after mentioned: an offering made by fire unto the Lord ; for what was offered to the Lord was burnt, and is that part of it which is next mentioned in this and the following verse: the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards ; both that which covered them, and that which stuck to them; and the fat being the best, it was the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 3:4

And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks ,.... Meaning either the two kidneys which were next the flanks, or the fat upon them, which was next to them; these, and the burning of them, may signify the burning zeal and flaming love and affections of Christ for his people, which instructed him, and put him upon offering himself a sacrifice of peace offering for them, see Psalm 16:7 . and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 3:5

And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar ,.... That is, the fat of the several parts before mentioned; this signified the sufferings of Christ, by which our peace is made, and by whose death we are reconciled to God: this rite of burning the fat of the inwards of sacrifices was used by the Pagans, and is still retained by the idolatrous Indians to this day F8 See the Abridgment of Mr. Brainerd's Journal, published in 1748, p. 30. : upon the burnt sacrifice ; which, as Gersom... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 3:2

Lay his hand upon the head of his offering - See this rite explained in Exodus 29:10 ; (note), and Leviticus 1:4 ; (note). "As the burnt-offering, (Leviticus 1).," says Mr. Ainsworth, "figured our reconciliation to God by the death of Christ, and the meat-offering, (Leviticus 2)., our sanctification in him before God, so this peace-offering signified both Christ's oblation of himself whereby he became our peace and salvation, ( Ephesians 2:14-16 ; Acts 13:47 ; Hebrews 5:9 ; ... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 3:3

The fat that covereth the inwards - The omentum, caul or web, as some term it. The fat that is upon the inwards; probably the mesentery or fatty part of the substance which connects the convolutions of the alimentary canal or small intestines. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 3:5

Aaron's sons shall burn it - As the fat was deemed the most valuable part of the animal, it was offered in preference to all other parts; and the heathens probably borrowed this custom from the Jews, for they burnt the omentum or caul in honor of their gods. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Leviticus 3:1-5

A general view offerings. A supplementary account of the manner in which the peace offerings are to be presented unto the Lord is contained in Leviticus 7:1-38 . Reserving fuller distinct consideration of them till our arrival there, it may be instructive now to derive some general lessons from a comparison between this present chapter and the preceding chapters, which tell us of the burnt and meat offerings. I. EACH SEASON AND CIRCUMSTANCE HAS ITS APPROPRIATE OFFERING... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Leviticus 3:1-5

The peace offering. We may get a clear conception of the peace offering by noticing the points of difference between it and the burnt offering described in the first chapter of this book. I. IT DIFFERS IN ITS TITLE . 1 . The burnt offering is in the Hebrew called ( עולה ) olah. 2 . This is called ( שלמים ) shelamin. II. IT DIFFERS IN ITS VICTIMS . 1 . In respect to the kinds. 2 . In respect to the sexes. III. IT DIFFERS ... read more

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