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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Chronicles 12:23-40

We have here an account of those who were active in perfecting the settlement of David upon the throne, after the death of Ishbosheth. We read (1 Chron. 11:1; and before 2 Sam. 5:1) that all the tribes of Israel came, either themselves or by their representatives, to Hebron, to make David king; now here we have an account of the quota which every tribe brought in ready armed to the war, in case there should be any opposition, 1 Chron. 12:23. We may observe here, I. That those tribes that lived... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 12:23-37

And these are the numbers of the bands that were ready armed to the war ,.... That were trained up to it, and accounted for it: and came to David to Hebron ; after the death of Ishbosheth and Abner, and when David had reigned seven years in Hebron: to turn the kingdom of Saul to him ; to transfer it to him and his family: according to the word of the Lord ; by Samuel, which they were acquainted with; and the number of those of the children of Judah, who made him their king... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Chronicles 12:27

Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites - Abiathar was then high priest, and Jehoiada captain over the warriors of the house of Aaron. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 12:27

Jahoiada . He was probably the father of Benaiah (see 1 Chronicles 11:22 ; 1 Chronicles 18:17 ; 1 Chronicles 27:5 ; 2 Samuel 8:18 ). The Aaronites . This is, of course, equivalent to saying "the priests," i.e. the priestly troops, of whom Jehoiada was leader. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 12:28

Zadok . This is the first men. tion of Zadok. He was, no doubt, the chief priest, son of Ahitub, of 2 Samuel 8:17 ; 1 Kings 1:8 ; 1 Chronicles 24:3 ; 1 Chronicles 29:22 . He is leader of the Levites. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 12:29

Had kept the ward ; rather, had kept on the side of ; the Hebrew, שֹׁמְרִים מִשְׁמֶרֶת ; Vulgate, adhuc sequebatur. The proposed translation of זְעַדיחֵנָח by "still" ('Speaker's Commentary,' in loc .) is very doubtful. The for hitherto of this verse explains the reason of the comparatively small number Of the Benjamites. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Chronicles 12:29

For hitherto ... - Rather, “For still the greatest part of them maintained their allegiance to the house of Saul.” This is given as the reason for so few coming to Hebron. It shows us that, even after the death of Ishbosheth, the Benjamites had hopes of furnishing a third king to the nation. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 1 Chronicles 12:27-29

1 Chronicles 12:27-29. Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites Not the high- priest, for that was Abiathar, (1 Samuel 23:6,) but one of some eminent place under him. And Zadok Thought to be the same who was made high-priest in Solomon’s time, (1 Kings 2:35,) which, if true, he must have been very young at that time. Twenty and two captains Whom he brought along with him. Had kept the ward of the house of Saul Had endeavoured to keep the crown in their own tribe, and in Saul’s family. read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 12:1-40

David made king (11:1-12:40)It seems clear that the writer of Chronicles assumes that his readers have already read the books of Samuel and Kings. (In this commentary also it is assumed that the reader has read these books. For further details see notes and maps at the relevant places in Samuel and Kings, and the appendix at the end of Chronicles.)In view of his readers’ assumed knowledge, the Chronicler makes no attempt to record events that have little to do with his central purpose. For... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 1 Chronicles 12:27

Jehoiada. Not the high priest; for Abiathar held that office (1 Samuel 23:9 ; 1 Samuel 30:7 ). read more

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