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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Samuel 2:9

The Ashurites - If the tribe of Asher, the verse indicates the order in which Abner recovered the different districts from the Philistines, and added them to the dominions of Ish-bosheth, beginning with Gilead, and then gradually adding, on the west of Jordan, first the territory of Asher as far as Carmel and the whole plain of Esdraelon, and then the country of Ephraim and Benjamin, being in fact all Israel, as distinguished from Judah; and this reconquest may have occupied five years.... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Samuel 2:10

Forty ... two - The numerals are somewhat strange. First, as regards the 40 years. Even assuming that Ish-bosheth’s reign did not commence until five and a half years after Saul’s death, which must have been the case if the two years in the text gives the true length of his reign, it is startling to hear of Saul’s younger son being 35 years old at his father’s death, born consequently some three years before his father’s accession, and five years older than David, the bosom friend of his older... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Samuel 2:12

This expedition to Gibeon may have been for the purpose of shifting his metropolis to his own tribe of Benjamin, and to his family place, “Gibeah of Saul,” close to Gibeon, with the further purpose of attacking the kingdom of David. “To go out” 2 Samuel 2:12-13 is a technical phrase for going out to war 1 Samuel 18:30. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Samuel 2:13

On the east of the hill (El-jib, the ancient Gibeon) is a copious spring, which issues in a cave excavated in the limestone rock, so as to form a large reservoir. In the trees further down are the remains of a pool or tank of considerable size (120 feet by 110 feet). This is doubtless “the pool of Gibeon.”Sat down - i. e. halted and encamped. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Samuel 2:14

Play - (Compare Judges 16:25; 1 Samuel 18:7). Here, the word is applied to the serious game of war, to be played by twelve combatants on each side, with the two armies for spectators. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Samuel 2:16

Compare Livy’s history of the battle between the Horatii and Curiatii. This combat, like that, may have been proposed as a means of avoiding the effusion of blood of two nations united by consanguinity, and having a common powerful enemy in the Philistines.Helkath-hazzurim - i. e. “the part, field, or plat Genesis 23:19 of the sharp edges or blades.” This seems, on the whole, the best explanation of this rather obscure name. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Samuel 2:17

Neither side had the advantage in the combat of twelve a side; hence, the quarrel was fought out with great fierceness by the two armies, and the victory was won by David. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Samuel 2:21

His armour - Rather, as in the margin; i. e. content thyself with the spoil of some inferior soldier for a trophy. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Samuel 2:23

With the hinder end ... - i. e. the wooden end, which was more or less pointed to enable the owner to stick it in the ground 1 Samuel 26:7.The fifth rib - The word so rendered here (and in marginal references) means the abdomen, and is not etymologically connected with the Hebrew for five, as the translation “fifth rib” supposes, but with a verb meaning to be fat, or strong. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Samuel 2:24

Ammah ... Giah - Local, and otherwise unknown names. read more

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