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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 3:8

For Jerusalem is ruined, and Judah is fallen , This is a reason given why the government of them is refused; they were fallen into such a ruinous condition, that there was no probability of recovering them. And the reason of this their fall and ruin is, because their tongue and their doings are against the Lord ; against the Lord Jesus Christ, whom they reproached and vilified as an impostor, a blasphemer, and a seditious person; and whom they spit upon, buffeted, scourged, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 3:9

The shew of their countenance doth witness against them ,.... The word translated "shew" is only used in this place. Some derive it from נכר , "to know", in the conjugations Piel and Hiphil; and render it, "the knowledge of their countenance" F6 הכרת פניהים "cognitio vultus eorum", Munster, Vatablus, V. L. ; that is, that which may be known by their countenances; the countenance oftentimes shows what is in the heart, the cruel disposition of the mind, the pride and vanity of it,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 3:10

Say ye to the righteous, that it shall be well with him ,.... The Lord always has some righteous ones, in the worst of times, whom he can and does distinguish, single out, and take care of; and it is his will that they should be comforted by his prophets and ministers, who seem to be the persons to whom these words are directed, lest they should be distressed with what is said unto, and what they see is coming upon, the world, or upon a nation in general: and it will be, and is well with... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 3:11

Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him ,.... In time, and to eternity, in times of public calamity, and under all afflictions, and adverse dispensations of Providence; he has no God to go to; all that befalls him is in wrath; at death he is driven away in his wickedness; at judgment he will be bid to depart as cursed, and his portion will be in the lake of fire, with devils and damned spirits for ever. Some F12 אוי לרשע רע "vae impio malo", Munster, Vatablus; so Ben... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 3:12

As for my people, children are their oppressors ,.... Or rulers; for נוגש , in the Ethiopic language, signifies a king: or "exactors", as in Isaiah 60:17 princes are so called, because they exact tribute of their subjects, and sometimes in a tyrannical and oppressive manner, and so get the name of oppressors. The sense is the same with Isaiah 3:4 . The words may be rendered, "as for my people, everyone of their governors, is a child" F14 נגשיו מעולל "exactorum ejus quisque... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 3:13

The Lord standeth up to plead ,.... His own cause, or the cause of his son against the Jews that rejected him, and the Scribes and Pharisees that led them to an ill opinion of him: and standeth to judge the people . Both expressions show indignation and resentment; he rises up out of his place, and stands up in defence of his cause, and avenges himself on a wicked and ungrateful people: it seems to have reference to the judgments of God on the people of the Jews, the tribes of Israel. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 3:14

The Lord will enter into judgment with the ancients of his people, and the princes thereof ,.... Both civil and ecclesiastical; the princes, chief priests, and elders of the people, who set themselves and took counsel together against the Lord and his Christ; would not suffer the people to be gathered to him; sought his life, and at last took it away. For ye have eaten up the vineyard , or burnt it F16 בער־תאם "succendistis", Vatablus, Montanus. ; the house of Israel, and of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 3:15

What mean ye, that ye beat my people to pieces ,.... Reduce them to the utmost poverty; so the Targum, "wherefore do ye impoverish my people?' as they did by exacting tithes of all that they possessed; by requiring large sums for their long prayers; and by various traditions they enjoined them to observe: and grind the faces of the poor ? either by smiting them on the cheek, as Christ, who became poor for our sakes, was smitten by them; or by bringing them into such low... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 3:16

Moreover the Lord saith, because the daughters of Zion are haughty ,.... The wives or daughters of the rulers, princes, or elders; these were "high", affected to look high and tall, and therefore stretched out their necks, and walked on tiptoes; or "were lifted up" with pride, which is the root and source of all the vanity expressed in their gesture and ornaments. And walk with stretched forth necks or "throats"; looking high, and above others, and upon them with contempt and disdain;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 3:17

Therefore the Lord will smite with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion ,.... This is opposed to the lifting up of their heads in that haughty manner they did, and to the binding, and plaiting, and curling of their hair, which now will fall off, through the scab or leprosy upon them, or must be obliged to be shaven off. And the Lord will discover their secret parts ; the Vulgate Latin renders it, "their hair", which is their glory, 1 Corinthians 11:6 . The Targum is,... read more

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