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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 36:10

And am I now come up without the Lord against this land to destroy it ?.... He would insinuate that he had a commission from the Lord God, and that it was by his will and order that he came up to destroy the land; which he said to intimidate Hezekiah and his subjects, as knowing that nothing was more likely to do it than that so far it was true, that he did not come up without the knowledge of the Lord, nor without his will to chastise, but not to destroy, as the event showed: the Lord... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 36:11

Then said Eliakim and Shebah and Joah unto Rabshakeh ,.... That is, one of them addressed him in the name of the rest; for the verb is singular; and what follows confirms it; perhaps Eliakim was the speaker: speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syriac language ; which was somewhat different from the Hebrew, in which he spoke, and which was not understood by the common people, and for that reason desired: for we understand it ; or hear it; could hear it, so as to understand... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 36:12

But Rabshakeh said, hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words ?.... That is, to them only, that he should use a language only understood by them: hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall ; and therefore it is proper to speak in a language which they understand, and to let them know that if they will not surrender up the city, but will attempt to hold out a siege, they must expect that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 36:13

Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language ,.... In which he spoke before; but now he raised up himself, and elevated his voice, and strained himself to the utmost, that all the people might hear, and that he might strike a terror into them, and stir them up to mutiny and rebellion, and oblige their governors to give up the city into the hands of the Assyrians; this use he made of the request of Hezekiah's ministers, perceiving hereby their fears, and the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 36:14

Thus saith the king ,.... The king of Assyria, whom he personated, whose general and ambassador he was; so he spake to command the greater awe of the people, and the more to terrify them: let not Hezekiah deceive you ; with fair words, promising protection and safety, making preparations for the defence of the city, and to oblige the besiegers to break up the siege of it: for he shall not be able to deliver you ; but if he was not, his God, whom he served, and in whom he trusted, was... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 36:15

Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord ,.... Hezekiah trusted in the Lord himself, and he endeavoured, both by his own example, and by arguments, to persuade his people to do so likewise; of this Rabshakeh was sensible, and was more afraid of this than of any thing else, and, therefore laboured this point more than any other; see 2 Chronicles 32:6 ; saying, the Lord will surely deliver us, this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria : which he might... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 36:16

Hearken not to Hezekiah ,.... To his exhortations and persuasions to trust in the Lord; nor would he have them obey him in things civil, any more than hearken to him in things sacred, though their liege lord and sovereign; for his view and endeavour were to stir them up to mutiny and rebellion; and so the Targum, "do not obey Hezekiah:' or receive any orders from him, or pay any regard to them: for thus saith the king of Assyria, make an agreement with me by a present ; or, "make a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 36:17

Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land ,..... Some have thought, as Jerom observes, that the land of Media was meant, which bore some likeness to the land of Judea in situation and fruitfulness. Maimonides thinks that Africa is intended F12 See T. Bab. Sanhedrin, fol. 94. 1. . Rabshakeh names no land, nor could he name any like, or equal to, the land of Canaan; he could not conceal his intention to remove them from their own land to another; this having been always... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 36:18

Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you ,.... To trust in the Lord, stand up in your own defence and not listen to these proposals; or, lest he "deceive you" F13 פן יסית אתכם "ne forte decipiat vos", Calvin, Vatablus; "ne seducat vos", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator. ; with vain words; whom he would represent not only as not being their lawful king, and therefore never gives him that title, but also as a deceiver and impostor, of whom they should be cautious, and guard against: ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 36:19

Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad ?.... What is become of them? where are they to be found? where's their power to protect and defend the people they presided over? thus they might be justly derided, but not so the God at Israel; these places are mentioned in Isaiah 10:9 . Hamath was a city in Syria, thought by some to be the same afterwards called Antiochia and Epiphania, from Antiochus Epiphanes: Arphad is joined with it in Jeremiah 49:23 as a city of Syria; perhaps originally... read more

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