Read & Study the Bible Online - Bible Portal
John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezra 1:9

And this is the number of them ,.... Of the vessels delivered, as follows: thirty chargers of gold, a thousand chargers of silver ; these, according to Ben Melech, were vessels in which water was put to wash hands in; but rather they were, as Aben Ezra observes from the Jerusalem Talmud F18 T. Hieros. Yoma, fol. 41. 1. , vessels in which they gathered the blood of lambs and bullocks slain for sacrifices: nine and twenty knives ; which, because the handles of them were of gold... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezra 1:10

Thirty basins of gold ,.... Cups or dishes with covers, as the word seems to signify; but, according to Jarchi and Aben Ezra, they were vessels in which the blood of sacrifices was received, and out of which it was sprinkled on the altar: silver basins of a second sort four hundred and ten ; perhaps lesser than the other, however not so valuable, being of silver; in the Apocrypha:"And this was the number of them; A thousand golden cups, and a thousand of silver, censers of silver twenty... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezra 1:11

All the vessels of gold, and of silver, were five thousand and four hundred ,.... Those that are mentioned make no more than 2499, which Aben Ezra thinks were the larger vessels; but this general sum takes in great and small, as in 2 Chronicles 36:18 in the letter of Cyrus, before mentioned, these vessels are more particularly described, and their several numbers given, which together amount to the exact number in the text, 5400; the apocryphal Ezra makes them 5469: all these did... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezra 1:1

Now in the first year - This is word for word with the two last verses of the preceding book; which stand here in their proper place and connection, but there are entirely destitute of chronological connection and reference. Cyrus - This prince, so eminent in antiquity, is said to have been the son of Cambyses king of Persia, and Mandane, daughter of Astyages king of the Medes; and was born about six hundred years before Christ. Josephus accounts for his partiality to the Jews... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezra 1:2

The Lord God of heaven - It is not unworthy of remark, that in all the books written prior to the captivity, Jehovah is called The Lord of Hosts; but in all the books written after the captivity, as 2 Chronicles, Ezra Nehemiah, and Daniel, he is styled The God of Heaven. The words however have the same meaning. All the kingdoms of the earth. At this time the empire of the Medo-Persians was very extensive: according to ancient writers, Cyrus, at this time, reigned over the Medes,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezra 1:4

Whosoever remaineth in any place - Every one was at liberty to go, but none was obliged to go. Thus their attachment to God was tried; he whose heart was right with God went; he who was comfortably settled in Babylon, might go if he chose. Those who did not go, were commanded to assist their brethren who went. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezra 1:6

Vessels of silver - Articles of silver, gold, etc. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezra 1:7

The king brought forth the vessels - See on Ezra 1:9-11 ; (note). read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezra 1:8

Sheshbazzar , the prince of Judah - This was probably the Chaldean name of him who was originally called Zerubbabel: the former signifies joy in affliction; the latter, a stranger in Babylon. The latter may be designed to refer to his captive state; the former, to the prospect of release. Some think this was quite a different person, a Persian or Chaldean, sent by Cyrus to superintend whatever officers or men Cyrus might have sent to assist the Jews on their return; and to procure... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezra 1:11

All the vessels - were five thousand and four hundred - This place is without doubt corrupted; here it is said the sum of all the vessels, of every quality and kind, was five thousand four hundred; but the enumeration of the articles, as given in Ezra 1:9 , Ezra 1:10 , gives the sum of two thousand four hundred and ninety-nine only. But we can correct this account from 1 Esdras 2:13, 14. I shall set both accounts down, that they may be compared together. Ezra 1:9 ,... read more

Group of Brands