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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezra 10:1-5

The speech of Shechaniah. Ezra was a very remarkable man. He represented the Persian court as governor in Judaea. But this was the least feature of his distinction. He was a man of the most exemplary piety, a very profound scholar, and withal the subject of Divine inspiration. When it was noised in the city that such a man had rent his clothes, there was naturally a vast concourse of people. In the presence of this assembly he offered his prayer to God, in the whole of which there is not... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezra 10:1-8

Things exceptional. Human life is a river which flows evenly along from day to day; but it is a river like the Zambesi or the Congo (Livingstone), not without its rapids and its falls. Usually it flows silently, but sometimes it dashes along with impetuosity and uproar. So is it with our Christian life, with our religious course. There are things exceptional as well as things ordinary and regular, for which room must be made by ourselves and allowance by other people. There may be, as here... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezra 10:5

Then arose Ezra, and made the chief priests … to swear . Rather, " made the princes, the priests, etc. to swear" LXX .). That they would do according to this word . That they would act in the matter as Shechaniah had recommended, and put away the idolatrous wives. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezra 10:6

EZRA 'S FAST ( Ezra 10:6 ). Matters having reached this point, the covenant having been made, and the only question remaining for consideration being how the decision come to should be carried out, Ezra "rose up," and withdrew himself for a time from the people, entering into one of the side chambers of the temple, and secluding himself there. The guilt of his brethren still pressed heavily on his spirit, and he continued the mourning which he had commenced as soon as it came to his... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezra 10:6-12

A national call. We have traced before the probable influence of Ezra's piety and instructions; how they seem to have aroused the national conscience, and so to have brought to light the secret national sin; and how they afterwards brought together so many of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, first to grieve for it, and then to renounce it, and resolve to suppress it. But these men, however influential, were only a fractional part of the nation. If their resolves were to be carried out... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezra 10:6-44

The reformations. Roused by the speech of Shechaniah to the work of reformation, Ezra promptly took his measures. These are set forth in the words before us. The consideration of the subject may be conveniently arranged under three heads, viz.— I. THE PROCLAMATION . 1. This was drawn up in the temple (verses 6, 7). 2. Its measures were strong and peremptory. (3) There was also a civil penalty, viz; "that all his substance should be forfeited." The Hebrew for... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezra 10:7

They made proclamation. Literally, "they made to pass a voice" ( παρήνεγ καν φωνήν — LXX .). They sent criers to make the matter known. To all the children of the captivity . i.e. to all those who, having returned from the captivity, were now in the land. The expression is a favourite one with Ezra (see Ezra 2:1 ; Ezra 4:1 ; Ezra 6:16 , Ezra 6:19 ; Ezra 8:1-36 :85, etc.). read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezra 10:7-9

PROCLAMATION MADE , SUMMONING ALL THE JEWS TO JERUSALEM ( Ezra 10:7-9 ). After due deliberation between Ezra, the princes, and the elders (verse 8), it was resolved, as a first step, to summon all Jews—or, rather, all those who had returned from the captivity, whether they were Jews or Israelites—to Jerusalem, in order that the decision come to with respect to the mixed marriages might be communicated to them. The limit of three days was fixed as the latest date at which any... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezra 10:8

Within three days. The limits of Judaea at this time appear to have been Bethel on the north, Beersheba on the south, Jericho on the east, and the Mediterranean upon the west. As the frontier was nowhere much more than forty miles from Jerusalem, three days from the day that they heard the proclamation would be sufficient time to allow all the able-bodied men to reach the capital. Forfeited . Literally, "devoted," i.e. confiscated to the temple treasury. Separated from the... read more

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