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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 20:28

And Jonathan answered Saul ,.... In reply to Saul's question, and to excuse David, he said: David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem ; his own city, his native place, where his family lived, whom he was desirous to see, and yet chose not to go without asking leave; and as Saul was not at home, he asked leave of Jonathan, who was next to him, and acted for him; and he was very pressing and importunate in his suit, and therefore Jonathan could not well deny him it; and he... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 20:29

And he said, let me go, I pray thee, for our family hath a sacrifice in the city ,.... In the city of Bethlehem where they lived, a peace offering on account of the new moon, and as an anniversary thanksgiving for the mercies of the year, 1 Samuel 20:6 ; and seeing, though he was not at the feast in one place, he observed it in another, his absence at court was the more excusable; and the rather, since it was kept by him with his own family, in his own city: besides, it is added: and my... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 20:30

Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan ,.... For giving David leave to go, and for excusing him in this manner: and he said unto him, thou son of the perverse and rebellious woman ; most of the Jewish commentators supply it as we do, but the supplement of woman may as well be left out, and be read, "thou son of perverse rebellion" F6 בן נעות המרדות "fili perversae rebellionis", Pagninus, Montanus. ; thou perverse and rebellious wretch, perverse in thy temper, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 20:31

For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom ,.... He would not, though heir to the crown, be sure of it; it would be precarious to him, he would be in great danger of being deprived of it on the death of his father; and therefore it would be his highest wisdom to deliver David up to be slain, as it was his greatest folly to protect him, and provide for his satiety: wherefore now send and fetch him unto me ; send to Bethlehem for... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 20:32

And Jonathan answered Saul his, father, and said unto him ,.... Making no answer to the charges of perverseness, rebellion, and folly brought against himself, which he bore with patience, but could not bear to hear his dear friend spoken against, and as worthy of death; and therefore in answer to that says: wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done ? has he attempted to take away thy life? to deprive thee of thy crown? to settle himself upon the throne? what overt act of treason has... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 20:33

And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him ,.... So provoked to wrath was he by what he said. It seems by this that Saul always had a javelin or spear in his hand, which is to be accounted for by the custom of those times; in other countries, as well as in this, the kings used to carry spears in their hands instead of sceptres, and which they used as such; so Justin F8 E Trogo, l. 43. c. 3. , speaking of the times of Romulus, says, that kings in those times had spears, as an ensign of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 20:34

So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger ,.... Resenting his father's attempt to smite him, and his resolution to slay David: and did eat no meat the second day of the month ; not then at that meal he was just sat down to, nor at another time that day, his stomach was so full through indignation at his father, and grief for his friend David; and besides, being a mourner on the above accounts, he might not eat of the sacrifices: for he was grieved for David ; that his death... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 20:35

And it came to pass in the morning :,.... The next morning, the morning of the third day of the month: that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David ; he went to the place in the field, or near it, where David hid himself, and at the time agreed between them; which, Abarbinel says, was the time the nobles agreed on for walking, and motion, and for hunting, and casting of arrows, so that Jonathan could go forth without suspicion: and a little lad with him ; to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 20:36

And he said unto his lad, run, find out now the arrows which I shoot ,.... He no doubt told him the mark which he should shoot at, the stone Ezel, and bid him look out about that for them: and as the lad ran ; before he had got to the mark: he shot an arrow beyond him : or it; beyond the lad, or beyond the mark he shot at; purposely shooting with great strength, that he might exceed, and thereby give notice to David how things stood, which was the sign agreed on. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 20:37

And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot ,.... To the mark which he told him he should shoot at, and whereabout he might expect to find the arrow: Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, is not the arrow beyond thee ? he cried with a loud voice and said this, not so much that the lad might hear him, but that David, who lay hid near the place, might hear him; so that if they had no opportunity of seeing and conversing with each other through any person... read more

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