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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 6:20

And the men of Bethshemesh said, who is able to stand before this holy Lord God ?.... The Targum is,"before the ark of this holy Lord God;'which is said either by way of complaint of the severity of God, and the strictness of his justice; or in reverence of his holiness, acknowledging their imperfection, sin, and guilt, by reason of which they could not stand before him; nor can any, but on account of the mercy seat over the ark, or through Christ, his blood, righteousness, and sacrifice: ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 6:21

And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjathjearim ,.... Which was a city further on in the tribe of Judah, and lay among some woods, from whence it had its name, and was formerly called Kirjathbaal, from Baal's being worshipped there; of which see Joshua 15:9 , they might choose to send hither to fetch the ark from them, because it was at a greater distance from the Philistines, their city Bethshemesh being on the borders of them; and because it might be a place of greater... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 6:12

Lowing as they went - Calling for their calves. To the right hand or to the left - Some think they were placed where two roads met; one going to Ekron, the other to Beth-shemesh. It is possible that they were put in such circumstances as these for the greater certainty of the affair: to have turned from their own homes, from their calves and known pasture, and to have taken the road to a strange country, must argue supernatural influence. The lords of the ... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 6:14

They clave the wood of the cart - Both the cart and the cattle having been thus employed, could no longer be devoted to any secular services; therefore the cattle were sacrificed, and the cart was broken up for fuel to consume the sacrifice. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 6:15

The Levites took down - It appears there were some of the tribe of Levi among the people of Beth-shemesh: to them appertained the service of the tabernacle. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 6:17

These are the golden emerods - Each of these cities, in what may be called its corporate capacity, sent a golden emerod. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 6:18

And the golden mice - The desolation that had been made through the land by these animals had excited a general concern; and it appears from the text, that all the cities of the Philistines, as well fended as without walls, sent a golden mouse as a trespass-offering. Remaineth unto this day - Some think the ark is intended, which continued on the stone of Abel for some considerable time after it was placed there; and that the memoranda from which this book was afterwards... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 6:19

He smote of the people fifty thousand and threescore and ten men - The present Hebrew text of this most extraordinary reading stands thus: בית־שמש באנשי ויך - איש אלף חמשים איש שבעים בעם ויך vaiyach beanshey Beith - shemesh - vaiyach baam shibim ish , chamishshim eleph ish ; "And he smote among the men of Beth-shemesh, (because they looked into the ark of Jehovah), and he smote among the people Seventy men, Fifty Thousand men." From the manner in which the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 6:20

Who is able to stand - Why this exclamation? They knew that God had forbidden any to touch his ark but the priests and Levites; but they endeavored to throw that blame on God, as a Being hard to be pleased, which belonged solely to themselves. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 6:21

To the inhabitants of Kirjath-jearim - They wished the ark away out of their village, but why they sent to this city instead of sending to Shiloh, does not appear: probably Shiloh had been destroyed by the Philistines, after the late defeat of Israel. This is most likely, as the ark was never more taken back to that place. It was a very ancient usage, when a plague or other calamity infested a country, city, etc. for the magicians to form an image of the destroyer, or of the things... read more

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