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Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Hosea 3:4

Hosea 3:4. For the children of Israel shall abide many days Here begins a more plain and full explication of the symbolical action of the prophet, namely, that it signified what should befall the children of Israel; that they should continue many days in a state of captivity; without a king, as the woman continued without a husband; without the means of worshipping God according to the rites of their law; and yet refraining from idolatry, as the woman refrained from unfaithfulness to her... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Hosea 3:1-5

Steadfast love (3:1-5)The story now returns to relate how Hosea, having found that his prostitute wife had become a slave, bought her back. In the same way God will buy back his adulterous people from slavery (3:1-2). But Gomer had first to undergo a period of discipline and live with Hosea as a slave, not as a wife. Israel likewise must have a period of discipline. She must live in captivity in a foreign land, where she will be without her own civil government and will be separated from all... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Hosea 3:4

Israel. Not merely Judah, but the twelve tribes. Not "British" or any other "Israel". many days. All the days of the present Dispensation; "many" implying length of time; "days" implying the i r limitation. without. Note the Figure of speech Anaphora ( App-6 ), emphasizing each point, now fulfilled before our eyes. without a king. Having rejected Messiah (John 19:15 ). This cannot therefore be interpreted now of any People which has a king. and. Note the Figure of speech Polysyndeton... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Hosea 3:4

"For the children of Israel shall abide many days without king, and without prince, and without sacrifice, and without pillar, and without ephod or teraphim."This is a prophecy of the long and bleak interval between the Old Testament and the New Testament, during which the northern kingdom never more had a king, and during which even the southern kingdom also came into very great hardship, suffering vassalage to other kingdoms and paying very dearly for their loss of status as the wife of God,... read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Hosea 3:4

Hosea 3:4. Without an image, and without an ephod, and without teraphim.— After much consideration of the passage, and of much that has been written upon it by expositors, I rest in the opinion strenuously maintained by the learned Pococke, in which he agrees with many that went before him, and has the concurrence of many that came after, Luther, Calvin, Vatablus, Drusius, Livelye, Houbigant, and Archbishop Newcome, with many others of inferior note; I rest, I say, after much consideration, in... read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Hosea 3:4-5

Hosea 3:4-5. For the children of Israel shall abide, &c.— This threatening was fulfilled upon the ten tribes, when they were carried captive by Salmaneser; but was fulfilled in a remarkable manner upon the whole nation at the destruction of Jerusalem by Titus; for from that time they have had neither republic nor civil government of their own, but live every where like so many exiles. They have had neither priests nor sacrifices, their temple being destroyed, where only they were permitted... read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Hosea 3:4

4. The long period here foretold was to be one in which Israel should have no civil polity, king, or prince, no sacrifice to Jehovah, and yet no idol, or false god, no ephod, or teraphim. Exactly describing their state for the last nineteen centuries, separate from idols, yet without any legal sacrifice to Jehovah, whom they profess to worship, and without being acknowledged by Him as His Church. So KIMCHI, a Jew, explains it. The ephod was worn by the high priest above the tunic and robe. It... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Hosea 3:2-5

III. THE SECOND SERIES OF MESSAGES OF JUDGMENT AND RESTORATION: MARITAL UNFAITHFULNESS 2:2-3:5These messages develop the comparison between Hosea’s relationship with his adulterous wife and Yahweh’s relationship with unfaithful Israel more fully. In both relationships, restoration follows judgment. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Hosea 3:4

The Lord explained that the Israelites would remain for a long time separated from their idolatrous practices. During this time they would not have a king or leader (i.e., enjoy national sovereignty), sacrifices or sacred pillar (or stone, i.e., engage in formal religious activity), ephod or household idols (Heb. teraphim, i.e., use methods of divination, cf. Judges 18:27-31). Large stone pillars often stood at Canaanite shrines and were probably symbolic of deity. The Mosaic Law banned these... read more

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