マタイの福音書 15:2-9 JCB

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 15:8

This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth ,.... The preface to these words, or the form in which they are introduced by the prophet; "wherefore the Lord said", is left out in this citation, being unnecessary here, though of the greatest importance there; partly to show, that what was about to be said, was not the prophet's own words, but the words of the Lord, of which the Jews in Christ's time made no doubt; and partly to give a reason why that judicial blindness, threatened in the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 15:9

But in vain do they worship me ,.... In the Hebrew text it is, "their fear towards me": which is rightly expressed here by "worship"; for the fear of God often intends the whole worship of God, both external and internal: here it only signifies external worship, which these men only attended to. They prayed in the synagogues, read, and, in their way, expounded the books of Moses, and the prophets, to the people, diligently observed the rituals of the ceremonial law, brought their offerings... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:2

Elders - Rulers and magistrates among the Jews. For they wash not their hands - What frivolous nonsense! These Pharisees had nothing which their malice could fasten on in the conduct or doctrine of our blessed Lord and his disciples, and therefore they must dispute about washing of hands! All sorts of Pharisees are troublesome people in religious society; and the reason is, they take more pleasure in blaming others than in amending themselves. The tradition of the elders - The word ... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:3

Why do ye - transgress the commandment - Ye accuse my disciples of transgressing the traditions of the elders - I accuse you of transgressing the commands of God, and that too in favor of your own tradition; thus preferring the inventions of men to the positive precepts of God. Pretenders to zeal often prefer superstitious usages to the Divine law, and human inventions to the positive duties of Christianity. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:4

Honor thy father and mother - This word was taken in great latitude of meaning among the Jews: it not only meant respect and submission, but also to take care of a person, to nourish and support him, to enrich. See Numbers 22:17 ; Judges 13:17 ; 1 Timothy 5:17 . And that this was the sense of the law, as it respected parents, see Deuteronomy 27:16 , and see the note on Exodus 20:12 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:5

It is a gift - קרבן korban , Mark 7:11 , an offering of approach; something consecrated to the service of God in the temple, by which a man had the privilege of approaching his Maker. This conduct was similar to the custom of certain persons who bequeath the inheritance of their children to Churches or religious uses; either through terror of conscience, thus striving to purchase the kingdom of glory; or through the persuasion of interested hireling priests. It was in this way that, in... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:7

Hypocrites, well did Isaiah prophesy of you - In every place where the proper names of the Old Testament occur, in the New, the same mode of orthography should be followed: I therefore write Isaiah with the Hebrew, not Esaias, with the Greek. This prophecy is found Isaiah 29:13 . Our blessed Lord unmasks these hypocrites; and we may observe that, when a hypocrite is found out, he should be exposed to all; this may lead to his salvation: if he be permitted to retain his falsely acquired... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:8

Their heart is far from me - The true worship of God consists in the union of the heart to him - where this exists not, a particle of the spirit of devotion cannot be found. This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth - This clause, which is taken from Isaiah 29:13 , is omitted by several excellent MSS., and by several versions and fathers. Erasmus, Mill, Drusius, and Bengel, approve of the omission, and Griesbach has left it out of the text; but as I find it in the prophet, the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:9

In vain they do worship me, etc. - By the traditions of the elders, not only the word of God was perverted, but his worship also was greatly corrupted. But the Jews were not the only people who have acted thus: whole Christian Churches, as well as sects and parties, have acted in the same way. Men must not mould the worship of God according to their fancy - it is not what they think will do - is proper, innocent, etc., but what God himself has prescribed, that he will acknowledge as his... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:2

Verse 2 2.Why do thy disciples transgress? When we speak of human traditions, this question has no reference to political laws, the use and object of which are widely different from enjoining the manner in which we ought to worship God. But as there are various kinds of human traditions, we must make some distinction among them. Some are manifestly wicked, for they inculcate acts of worship which are wicked and diametrically opposed to the word of God. Others of them mingle profane trifles with... read more

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 15:8

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 15:9

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:2

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:3

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:4

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:5

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:7

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:8

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:9

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 15:2

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