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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 10:23

The king of Jerusalem. The names of the kings are mentioned to emphasise the significance of the action recorded in the next Terse. The LXX . has ὀδολλάμ again here, read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 10:24

Which went with him. There is a very unusual Hebrew phrase here. Not only is the article used instead of the relative pronoun אֲשֶׁר which occasionally occurs, as in 1 Chronicles 29:17 , but the form of the verb is Arabic. None of the commentators give a satisfactory explanation of this fact, and perhaps the suggestion of Houbigant is to be adopted, that the א which follows הָלְכוּ has been accidentally doubled by the transcriber. Kennicott thinks that some Arabic transcriber has... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 10:24-25

The conquered kings. The fate of those kings has its moral analogies. We may regard them as typical of the principles and powers of spiritual evil, and their end as suggestive of the certain issue of God's conflict with those evil powers. Observe— I. THE DECEITFULNESS OF SIN . It deludes the transgressor, and leads him blindfold to ruin. It moves men to seek false refuges, inspires them with a vain hope. They think to hide themselves, but God's laws and retributions always find... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 10:25

Fear not, nor be dismayed. As Keil remarks, these arc the very words which God used to Joshua when He bade him enter upon his great task. See Joshua 1:9 . So now may the experience of one Christian in the warfare against the powers of evil be imparted as encouragement to another. Ye fight. The word "ye" is emphatic. Perhaps Joshua would convey the idea that the Israelites were not to attribute their success to their leader, or to any Divine favor resting upon him as an individual, but to... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 10:25

Courage and strength. I. THE DUTY TO BE BRAVE AND STRONG . This is often insisted on in the Book of Joshua ( e.g; Joshua 1:6 ). Christianity gives prominence to gentler graces of humility, mildness, and the forgiving spirit. But it does not therefore exonerate us from the more masculine duties ( 1 Corinthians 16:13 ; Ephesians 6:10 ). (a) danger, (b) responsibility, (c) pain and loss, (d) ridicule; and yet all of these may come in the way of our... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 10:26

And hanged them. This was also a symbolical act, intended to encourage Israel in their warfare. All that day, until its close, were the bodies of the five kings visible to the whole host, to remind them of the signal victory God had vouchsafed them. The same thing had been done at Ai. See Joshua 8:29 . read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Joshua 10:24

Put your feet upon the necks of these kings - A symbol of complete subjugation (compare the marginal references and 1 Corinthians 15:25). read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Joshua 10:24

Joshua 10:24. Put your feet on the necks, &c. This he commanded, not in insolence and pride, but in token that these kings and their countries were brought into an absolute subjection to the Israelites, that God had fulfilled his promise in part, (Deuteronomy 33:29,) and to assure his captains that he would completely fulfil it, and subdue the proudest of their enemies under their feet. read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Joshua 10:1-43

Victory in southern Canaan (10:1-43)The five kings who between them controlled much of southern Canaan saw Joshua’s control of Gibeon as a threat to their security. They decided to conquer Gibeon and so stop any further move south by Israel (10:1-5).Joshua faced his biggest battle thus far. He knew that it would be a life-or-death struggle, but God encouraged him with the assurance of victory (6-8). God then helped make victory possible by causing some unusual changes in the weather that were... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Joshua 10:24

men . plural of ish App-14 . these kings. Some codices, with three early printed editions, read "these five kings". read more

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