ヨシュア記 23:1-15 JCB

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 23:9

For the Lord hath driven out before you great nations and strong ,.... Especially as they were reckoned in those times, before any great monarchies had existed, as did afterwards; and indeed these were, considering the land they inhabited, very numerous and populous, and were very stout and able bodied men, and some of a gigantic stature; and all dwelt in strong fortified cities, and were able to bring out large armies into the field, with chariots of iron, so that they were very formidable;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 23:10

One man of you shall chase a thousand ,.... Here Kimchi and Ben Melech observe, that the future tense is put for the past, and that the sense is, one of them had chased a thousand in their war with the Canaanites; but Abarbinel disapproves of this observation, and thinks it refers to time to come, what they should be able to do if they cleaved unto the Lord; this was fulfilled in Samson, Judges 15:15 ; such a promise was made, Leviticus 26:8 , for the Lord your God he it is that... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 23:11

Take good heed therefore unto yourselves ,.... To be upon their guard, and to be watchful, were very necessary to them, that they might not be ensnared by the Canaanites, and drawn aside by them into idolatry, and so apostatize from the Lord and his worship, since their temptations would be many: that ye love the Lord your God ; which would the most strongly influence and engage them to serve and worship the Lord, and obey his commands, and be the best preservative against idolatry and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 23:12

Else if ye do in any wise go back ,.... From the Lord and his worship, from his word and ordinances: and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even those that remain among you ; in cities not taken, or in several which the Philistines were in possession of, or lived among them as tributaries to them, if they should take to them, and be free and familiar with them, which may lead on to nearer connections in civil and religious matters: and shall make marriages with them ; marry... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 23:13

Know for a certainty that the Lord your God will no more drive out any of these nations from before you ,.... Or, "knowing ye shall know" F18 ידוע תדעו "sciendo scietis", Montanus; "sciendo scitote", Pagninus, Vatablus. ; or "know ye"; this may be taken for granted, or the fullest proof, and clearest demonstration, and strongest assurance will be given of it, that in case of such bad conduct, and disobedience to the will of God, no more of the nations of the Canaanites will be... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 23:14

And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth ,.... That is, about to die; not that precise day, but in a short time, of which the daily increasing infirmities of old age gave him notice. Death is a journey from this world to another, a man's going to his long home, a path trodden by all men, and but once F20 "----Sed omnes una manet nox, Et calcanda semel via lethi". --Horat. Carmin. l. 1. Ode 28. ; a way in which all men without exception must and do walk, and even the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 23:15

Therefore it shall come to pass, that as all the good things are come upon you which the Lord hath promised you ,.... Of which there was full proof, and it could not be denied: so shall the Lord bring upon you all evil things ; calamities and distresses, by his sore judgments of famine, sword, pestilence, evil beasts, and captivity, in case of disobedience to his commands: until he have destroyed you from off this good land which the Lord your God hath given you ; for as he is... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 23:1

A long time after that the Lord had given rest - This is supposed to have been in the last or one hundred and tenth year of the life of Joshua, about thirteen or fourteen years after the conquest of Canaan, and seven after the division of the land among the tribes. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 23:2

Joshua called for all Israel - There are four degrees of civil distinction mentioned here: זקנים zekenim , the elders or senate, the Princes of the tribes. ראשים rashim or rashey aboth , the Chiefs or Heads of families. שפטים shophetim , the Judges who interpreted and decided according to the law. שטרים shoterim , the Officers, serjeants, etc., who executed the decisions of the judges. Whether this assembly was held at Timnath-serah, where Joshua lived, or... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 23:3

For the Lord your God is he that hath fought for you - There is much both of piety and modesty in this address. It was natural for the Israelites to look on their veteran, worn-out general, who had led them on from conquest to conquest, with profound respect; and to be ready to say, "Had we not had such a commander, we had never got possession of this good land." Joshua corrects this opinion, and shows them that all their enemies had been defeated, because the Lord... read more

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 23:9

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 23:10

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 23:11

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 23:12

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 23:13

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 23:14

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 23:15

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 23:1

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 23:2

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 23:3

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