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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 22:27

When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth ,.... Those three are only mentioned, because they were only made use of in sacrifice, to which this law refers: then it shall be seven days under the dam ; whether a calf, or a lamb, or a kid of the goats; it was not to be taken from its dam and killed, either for food or sacrifice, before it was seven days old: Fagius says, the Hebrews give two reasons why a creature might not be offered before the eighth day; one is, that a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 22:28

And whether it be cow or ewe ,.... Or "an ox or sheep" F6 שור או שה "bovem vel pecus", Pagninus, Montanus, &c.; , for this law, as Aben Ezra says, respects both male and female, and neither the one nor the other with their young might be slain; though Jarchi says, the custom is concerning the female, for it is forbidden to slay the dam and its son, or daughter; but it is not the custom concerning males, wherefore it is lawful to slay the father and the son: ye shall not... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 22:29

And when ye will offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the Lord ,.... Which was a sort of peace offering, distinct from freewill offerings and vows before spoken of: offer it at your own will ; just what they pleased, whether a bullock, a sheep, or a goat, and whether a male or female; these were left to their own option, or for acceptation to you, as the Targum of Jonathan, and so Jarchi; that is, it was right in them, and they ought to be careful to offer it in such manner, that it... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Leviticus 22:30

On the same day it shall be eaten up ,.... Which is the law concerning it; See Gill on Leviticus 7:15 , ye shall leave none of it till the morning ; of another day, as the Vulgate Latin version adds, and much less the fat of them, and the most holy things, as Ben Gersom observes, the one being to be burnt upon the altar, the other to be eaten by the priests I am the Lord ; who has made this law, and expect it will be observed. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 22:20

Whatsoever hath a blemish - The same perfection is required in the sacrifice that was required in the priest; see on Leviticus 22:2 ; (note), and the notes on Leviticus 21 (note). read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 22:23

That hath anything superfluous or lacking - The term שרוע sarua signifies any thing extended beyond the usual size, and the term קלוט kalut signifies any thing unusually contracted; and both mean any monstrosity, whether in redundance or defect. Such things, it seems, might be offered for a freewill-offering, because that was not prescribed by the law; God left it to a man's piety and gratitude to offer such additional gifts as he could: what the law required was indispensably... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 22:24

Bruised, or crushed, or broken, or cut - That is, no bullock or lamb that is injured in any of the above ways, shall be offered unto the Lord. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 22:25

Their corruption is in them - Viz., they are bruised, crushed, broken, etc. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 22:27

When a bullock - is brought forth - This is a most unfortunate as well as absurd translation. The creature called an ox is a bull castrated; surely then a bullock was never yet brought forth! The original word שור shor signifies a bull, a bullock, or indeed any thing of the neat kind: here, even common sense required that it should be translated calf; and did I not hold myself sacredly bound to print the text of the common version with scrupulous exactness, I should translate the former... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Leviticus 22:28

Ye shall not kill it and her young in one day - This precept was certainly intended to inculcate mercy and tenderness of heart; and so the Jews understood it. When it is necessary to take away the lives of innocent animals for the support of our own, we should do it in such a way as not to blunt our moral feelings; and deplore the necessity, while we feel an express gratitude to God for permission, to do it. read more

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