The Pulpit Commentary - Ezra 7:14
Ezra received his commission from the king, and from his seven counsellors , who thus seem to occupy an important position in the Persian state. They are commonly identified with the "seven princes of Persia and Media," mentioned in Esther ( Esther 1:14 ), "which saw the king's face," and "sate first in the kingdom." A conjecture, which, though not unreasonable, cannot be said to be substantiated, connects the "seven counsellors" with the seven great Persian septs, or families, which had... read more
The Pulpit Commentary - Ezra 7:13
All they of the people of Israel. The decree of Artaxerxes is as wide in its terms as the proclamation of Cyrus ( Ezra 1:3 ), and gives permission not to the Jews only, but to all Israelites of whatever tribe, to accompany Ezra to Jerusalem. That Israelites of all the tribes actually went up to Jerusalem on the occasion seems indicated by the "twelve bullocks for all Israel," which those who returned with Ezra offered on their arrival to the "God of Israel" (see Ezra 8:35 ). read more