Read & Study the Bible Online - Bible Portal
Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Ezekiel 19:3-4

Ezekiel 19:3-4. And she brought up one of her whelps This seems to be spoken of Jehoahaz, who, we are told, followed not the good example of his father Josiah, but the evil practices of the wicked kings his predecessors; and though we have no further account of his acts, yet, from this, there is sufficient reason to suppose that he was rapacious and injurious to his neighbours, and tyrannical and cruel; which possibly was the reason why Pharaoh-necho deposed him after he had reigned only... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Ezekiel 19:1-14

Mourning for Judah’s kings (19:1-14)Although the prophet realized that God’s judgment on the sinful people of Judah was fitting, he felt sorry for those Judean kings who fell victim to the foreign invaders (19:1). Judah was like a mother lion whose young lions became kings to rule over nations. However, when Egypt in 609 BC gained control of the region, Judah’s king Jehoahaz was captured, bound and taken to Egypt, where he later died (2-4; see 2 Kings 23:31-34).The next ‘lion’ had all the... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Ezekiel 19:4

taken in their pit. As a lion is taken (Psalms 35:7 ; Psalms 94:13 ). they : i.e. Pharaoh = necho (2 Kings 23:30-34 . 2 Chronicles 36:1-4 ). Jeremiah laments his fate. See Jeremiah 22:10-12 . read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Ezekiel 19:4

Ezekiel 19:4. The nations also heard of him— But when the nations united together against him, he was taken, &c. and brought with a bridle or hook into the land of Egypt. Houbigant. See Isa 37:29 and Vitringa, vol. 2: p. 329. read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Ezekiel 19:4

4. The nations—Egypt, in the case of Jehoahaz, who probably provoked Pharaoh by trying to avenge the death of his father by assailing the bordering cities of Egypt (2 Kings 23:29; 2 Kings 23:30). in their pit—image from the pitfalls used for catching wild beasts (Jeremiah 22:11; Jeremiah 22:12). chains—or hooks, which were fastened in the noses of wild beasts (see on Jeremiah 22:12- :). read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Ezekiel 19:3-4

One particular ruler in the Davidic line became lion-like. He tore his prey and devoured people. When his neighbors heard about him, someone captured him and brought him as a prisoner to Egypt.This describes the character and fate of King Jehoahaz who did evil in the Lord’s sight by devouring people in his own kingdom through oppression and injustice (2 Kings 23:31-34). Even though his reign lasted only three months (in 609 B.C.) it was a violent and brutal period in Israel’s history. Pharaoh... read more

John Dummelow

John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - Ezekiel 19:1-14

A Lament for the Royal House of JudahThis chapter is a poem in which the measure used for a dirge or elegy is more or less traceable throughout. It describes first a lioness, two of whose whelps are successively caught and taken away from her (Ezekiel 19:1-9), and next a vine with lofty branches, which is ruined by a fire proceeding from one of them (Ezekiel 19:10-14). There is no doubt that the branch from which destruction spreads to the vine is Zedekiah. The vine itself may be the nation of... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Ezekiel 19:4

(4) Brought him with chains unto the land of Egypt.—Jehoahaz was conquered by Pharaohnecho, deposed, and carried captive (2 Kings 23:33; 2 Chronicles 36:4). “Chains” is literally nose-rings, keeping up the figure of the lion. In the first part of the verse also there is allusion to the custom of assembling the neighbourhood to secure a lion or other wild beast. read more

William Nicoll

Expositor's Dictionary of Texts - Ezekiel 19:1-14

Devourers and Endeavourers Ezekiel 19:3 It was a beast, and yet it devoured men men that were intended in the Divine purpose and love to be sons of God. It was no ordinary quality of men that this beast learned to devour; the message is delivered to 'the princes of Israel'. 'What is thy mother?' A woman degraded, bestialized. 'A lioness... and she brought up one of her whelps; it became a young lion, and it learned' a word to be specially noted ' to catch the prey; it devoured men.' The whole... read more

Group of Brands