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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezekiel 4:1-17

The siege of Jerusalem and the sufferings of the people symbolized. "Thou also, son of man, take thee a tile, and lay it before thee, and portray upon it the city, even Jerusalem," etc. This chapter presents difficulties to the student. There is the question whether it is to be understood literally or metaphorically; or, more correctly, whether the things here set forth were really done or were only visional. The commands given in Ezekiel 4:1-3 might have been literally executed; but the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezekiel 4:7

Thine arm shall be uncovered. This, as in Isaiah 52:10 , was the symbol of energetic action. The prophet was to be, as it were, no apathetic spectator of the siege which he was thus dramatizing, but is as the representative of the Divine commission to control and guide it. The picture of the prophet's attitude, not merely resting on his side and folding his hands, as a man at ease might do, but looking intently, with bare outstretched arm, at the scene portrayed by him, must, we may well... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezekiel 4:8

I will lay bands upon thee , etc. The words point to the supernatural constraint which would support the prophet in a position as trying as that of an Indian yogi or a Stylite monk. He would himself be powerless to move ( exceptis excipiendis, as before) from the prescribed position. There is, perhaps, a reference to Ezekiel 3:25 . The people would have "put bands" upon the prophet to hinder his work; Jehovah will "put bands" upon him to help, nay, to constrain, him to finish it. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezekiel 4:9

Take thou also unto thee, etc. The act implies, as I have said, that there were exceptions to the generally immovable attitude. The symbolism seems to have a twofold meaning. We can scarcely exclude a reference to the famine which accompanied the siege. On the other hand, one special feature of it is distinctly referred, not to the siege, but to the exile ( Ezekiel 4:13 ). Starting with the former, the prophet is told to make bread, not of wheat , the common food of the wealthier class (... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezekiel 4:9-17

A symbolic famine. The moral intention for which God imposed this series of painful privations on his prophet was this, viz. to convince the people that their expectation of a speedy return to Jerusalem was vain and futile. Their honoured city, around which God had so long thrown the shield of his protection, could not (so they thought) long remain in the power of the heathen. To explode this bubble delusion, God represented before their eyes the rigours of a military siege, the... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Ezekiel 4:7

Therefore thou shalt set thy face - Or, “And etc.” i. e., direct thy mind to that subject.Thine arm shall be uncovered - A sign of the execution of vengeance Isaiah 52:10. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Ezekiel 4:8

I will lay bands upon thee - Contrast margin reference. The Lord will put constraint upon him, to cause him to exercise his office. In the retirement of his house, figuratively bound and under constraint, he shall not cease to proclaim the doom of the city.The days of thy siege - Those during which he should thus foretell the approaching calamity. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Ezekiel 4:9

Two things are prefigured in the remainder of this chapter,(1) the hardships of exile,(2) the straitness of a siege.To the people of Israel, separated from the rest of the nations as holy, it was a leading feature in the calamities of their exile that they must be mixed up with other nations, and eat of their food, which to the Jews was a defilement (compare Ezekiel 4:13; Amos 7:17; Daniel 1:8.)Fitches - A species of wheat with shorn ears.In one vessel - To mix all these varied seeds was an... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Ezekiel 4:7-8

Ezekiel 4:7-8. Thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of Jerusalem Thou shalt look toward Jerusalem, or toward the portraiture of it upon the tile, with a threatening countenance, as men do toward the city which they are besieging. And thine arm shall be uncovered Or, stretched out, as the Vulgate reads it. Their habits were anciently so contrived, that their right arms were disengaged from their upper garments, that they might be the more ready for action. So ancient statues and... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Ezekiel 4:9

Ezekiel 4:9. Take thou also wheat and barley, &c. In times of scarcity it is usual for people to mix a great deal of the coarse kinds of grain with a little of the better sort, to make their provisions last the longer. This Ezekiel was commanded to do, to signify the scarcity, and the coarse fare the inhabitants should have in the siege of the city. Three hundred and ninety days thou shalt eat thereof During which time the siege lasted: see Ezekiel 4:8. The forty days, mentioned... read more

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