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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Hosea 11:3

I taught Ephraim also to go - Literally, “and I set Ephraim on his feet;” i. e., while they were rebelling, I was helping and supporting them, as a nurse doth her child, teaching it to go with little steps, step by step, “accustoming it to go by little and little without weariness;” and not only so, but “taking them by their arms;” or it may be equally translated, “He took them in His arms,” i. e., God not only gently “taught” them “to walk,” but when they were wearied, “He took them up in His... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Hosea 11:3-4

Hosea 11:3-4. I taught Ephraim also to go Hebrew, תרגלתי לאפרים , I directed the feet of Ephraim. In this time of Ephraim’s childhood, I supported and directed his steps, as a mother or nurse those of a child whom she is teaching to walk. Taking them by their arms To guide them, that they might not stray from the right way; and to hold them up, that they might not stumble and fall: see notes on Deuteronomy 1:31; Deuteronomy 32:11-12; Isaiah 63:0. Thus did God deal with Israel in the... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Hosea 11:1-11

The Father’s love (11:1-11)As a father loves a son, so God loved Israel and saved his people from slavery in Egypt. They turned from God to serve idols, but God still loved them and cared for them (11:1-4). However, they have refused to return to God, and now they are about to go into slavery again, this time in Assyria (5-7).It hurts God to have to punish those whom he loves. He must punish them for their wickedness, because he cannot ignore sin. But within his justice there is mercy. His love... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Hosea 11:3

I taught, &c. Reference to Pentateuch (Deuteronomy 1:31 ; Deuteronomy 32:10 , Deuteronomy 32:11 , Deuteronomy 32:12 ). Compare Isaiah 46:3 . go = walk. See Acts 13:18 margin taking = I used to take. I healed them. Reference to Pentateuch (Exodus 15:26 ). read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Hosea 11:3

"Yet I taught Ephraim to walk; I took them on my arms; but they knew not that I healed them.The loving care of a parent for a little child, and the child's unawareness of the love and tenderness being lavished upon him are here made a figure of Israel's unawareness of what God did for them in the days of the nation's helplessness. read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Hosea 11:3

3. taught . . . to go—literally, "to use his feet." Compare a similar image, Deuteronomy 1:31; Deuteronomy 8:2; Deuteronomy 8:5; Deuteronomy 8:15; Deuteronomy 32:10; Deuteronomy 32:11; Nehemiah 9:21; Isaiah 63:9; Amos 2:10. God bore them as a parent does an infant, unable to supply itself, so that it has no anxiety about food, raiment, and its going forth. Amos 2:10- :, which probably refers to this passage of Hosea; He took them by the arms, to guide them that they might not stray, and to hold... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Hosea 11:1-7

Israel’s rebelliousness 11:1-7Again this section, which is all divine speech, begins with a reference to something in Israel’s history to contrast the past with the present (cf. Hosea 9:10; Hosea 10:1; Hosea 10:9)."The passage at its outset has similarities to the form of the legal complaint made by parents against a rebellious child (Deuteronomy 21:18-21; cf. Isaiah 1:2-20 where hope is held out that the child [Israel] may yet repent and receive compassion rather than death)." [Note: Stuart,... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Hosea 11:3

Israel demonstrated this ungrateful apostasy even though it was Yahweh who taught His son Israel to walk (behave, cf. Deuteronomy 1:31; Isaiah 1:2), provided tender loving care, and healed him when he needed restoration. read more

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