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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Acts 14:13

And for then, A.V.; whose temple was before the city for which was before their city, A.V. and T.R.; the multitudes for the people, A.V., as in Acts 14:12 . The priest of Jupiter . The words, ὁ δὲ ἱερεὺς τοῦ διὸς τοῦ ὄντες κ . τ . λ ., may be construed in two ways—either as in the A.V., or the priest of the temple of Jupiter, etc., understanding, by a common ellipse, ἱεροῦ , or, ναοῦ , after διός , as in the Latin phrase, " Ubi ad Dianae... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Acts 14:13

Then the priest of Jupiter - He whose office it was to conduct the worship of Jupiter by offering sacrifices, etc.Which was before their city - The word “which” here refers not to the priest, but to Jupiter. The temple or image of Jupiter was in front of their city, or near the gates. Ancient cities were supposed to be under the protection of particular gods; and their image, or a temple for their worship, was placed commonly in a conspicuous place at the entrance of the city.Brought oxen -... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Acts 14:13-17

Acts 14:13-17. Then the priest of Jupiter Who was esteemed the tutelar deity of that place, and whose statue stood just without the gate; brought oxen, or bulls rather, and garlands To put on the victims; the usual offerings to Jupiter; to the gates Of the place where Paul and Barnabas were; and would have done sacrifice to them To acknowledge the obligation they were under to them for this condescending and beneficent visit, and to take this opportunity of imploring their... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Acts 14:1-28

Other churches in Galatia (14:1-28)Paul and Barnabas moved on to the town of Iconium, where events followed the same pattern as in Antioch. They preached in the synagogue and both Jews and Gentiles believed. But as the number of converts increased, the people of the city became clearly divided between supporters of the apostles and supporters of the Jewish leaders. Because of the threat of murder, the apostles fled the city and went to Lystra (14:1-7).When the apostles healed a crippled man in... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Acts 14:13

which , i.e. whose temple. oxen and garlands = garlanded oxen. Figure of speech Hendiadys. App-6 . unto . Greek. epi. App-104 . would have, &c. = were desiring (Greek. ethelo. App-102 .) to sacrifice. read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Acts 14:13

And the priest of Jupiter whose temple was before the city, brought oxen and garlands unto the gates, and would have done sacrifice with the multitudes.That enterprising priest of Zeus was what may be described as being "on the ball"; if a miracle had occurred, as indeed there had, he would channel the influence of it into the worship of his deity.Oxen and garlands ... This is an interesting glimpse of pagan worship. The beasts to be sacrificed were decorated, their horns gilded, and their... read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Acts 14:13

Acts 14:13. Then the priest of Jupiter,— This might be rendered more exactly, then the priest of Jupiter, that is to say, of the image of Jupiter, before the city gate. It was customary to build temples to their idol deities in the suburbs, and to set up their images before the city, at the gates. The heathens considered their several images—of Jupiter, for instance, or any other of their gods,—as so many distinct Jupiters; that is, as having some spirit sent from the god, to whom their worship... read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Acts 14:13

13. the priest of Jupiter, which was before their city—that is, whose temple stood before their city, brought oxen and garlands—to crown the victims and decorate, as on festive occasions, the porches. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Acts 14:13

Customarily the pagan Gentiles decorated animals destined for sacrifice to the Greek gods, like these oxen, with woolen garlands and then led them to the place of sacrifice. read more

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