The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 5:4-10
Increased cruelty. View Pharaoh's conduct as illustrative— I. OF THE VIEW WHICH A WORLDLY MAN TAXES OF RELIGION . "Ye are idle" ( Exodus 5:8 ). This way of putting the matter was partly a pretext—a tyrant's excuse for adding to burdens already sufficiently heavy; but it had so far a ground in Pharaoh's real way of viewing things, that he doubtless regarded the desire to go and sacrifice as an idle, foolish notion, one which would not have come into the people's... read more
The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 5:4
The king makes no direct reply to this appeal, but turns upon his petitioners, and charges them with an offence against the crown. Why do they, Moses and Aaron, by summoning the people to meet together, and exciting their minds with vague hopes, " let the people from their works ." This is damage to the crown, whoso labourers the people are, and he, the Pharaoh, will not have it. " Get you —all of you, people and leaders together—to your appointed tasks— your burdens ." read more