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John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Corinthians 13:11

Verse 11 11.Finally, brethren He qualifies whatever there has been of sharpness throughout the whole of the epistle, as he did not wish to leave their minds in an exasperated state, (971) but rather to soothe them. For then only are reproofs beneficial, when they are in a manner seasoned with honey, that the hearer may, if possible, receive them in an agreeable spirit. At the same time, he appears to turn from a few diseased persons (972) to the entire Church. Hence he declares, that he aims at... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Corinthians 13:14

Verse 14 14.The grace of the Lord Jesus. He closes the Epistle with a prayer, which contains three clauses, in which the sum of our salvation consists. In the first place, he desires for them the grace of Christ; secondly, the love of God; and, thirdly, the communion of the Spirit The term grace does not here mean unmerited favor, but is taken by metonymy, to denote the whole benefit of redemption. The order, however, may appear to be here inverted, because the love of God is placed second,... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Corinthians 13:1-14

Paul's epistolary farewell to the Corinthians. "This is the third time I am coming to you, etc. This chapter concludes Paul's letters to the Corinthians. There is no evidence that he wrote a word to them after this. The letters had evidently been a task to him. To a man of his tender nature no duty could be more painful than that of censure and reproach. Nothing but a sense of loyalty to the holiness of Christianity could have urged him to it. no doubt he felt a burden rolled from his... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Corinthians 13:11

Finally, brethren, farewell. His concluding words are marked by great gentleness, as though to heal the effects of the sharp rebuke and irony to which he has been compelled to have recourse. The word may also moan "rejoice" ( Philippians 3:1 ; Philippians 4:4 ). Be perfect (see note on "perfection" in 2 Corinthians 13:9 ). Be of one mind; literally, think the same thing ( Philippians 2:2 ; 1 Peter 3:8 ; 1 Corinthians 1:10 ; Romans 12:16 , Romans 12:18 ). Be at peace (... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Corinthians 13:12

Great one another. The verb, being in the aorist, refers to a single act. When the letter had been read in their hearing, they were, in sign of perfect unity and mutual forgiveness, to give one another the kiss of peace. With a holy kiss . read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Corinthians 13:13

All the saints; namely, in Philippi or Macedonia. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Corinthians 13:14

The grace of our Lord, etc. This is the only place where the full apostolic benediction occurs, and is alone sufficient to prove the doctrine of the Trinity. St. Paul seems to feel that the fullest benediction is needed at the close of the severest letter. With you all. The word "all" is here introduced with special tenderness and graciousness. Some have sinned before; some have not repented; yet he has for them all one prayer and one blessing and one "seal of holy apostolic love? The... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Corinthians 13:11

Finally, brethren - (λοιπὸν loipon). The remainder; all that remains is for me to bid you an affectionate farewell. The word here rendered “farewell” (χαίρετε chairete), means usually to joy and rejoice, or to be glad; Luke 1:14; John 16:20, John 16:22; and it is often used in the sense of “joy to you,” “hail!” as a salutation; Matthew 26:49; Matthew 27:29. It is also used as a salutation at the beginning of an epistle, in the sense of greeting; Acts 15:23; Acts 23:26; James 1:1. It is... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Corinthians 13:12

Greet - Salute; see the note, Romans 16:3.With an holy kiss - note, Romans 16:16. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Corinthians 13:13

All the saints salute you - That is, all who were with Paul, or in the place where he was. The Epistle was written from Macedonia, probably from Philippi. See the introduction, section 3. read more

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