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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:19

Asahel pursued after Abner. This episode is fully narrated, both because of Asahel's rank as David's nephew, and also because of its tragical consequences to Abner himself. Asahel was a son of Zeruiah, David's sister, and, while his own brothers were of little use to him, his nephews, Joab, Abishai, and Asahel, were the mainstays of David's throne. As their father's name is never mentioned, but only the mother's, Zeruiah was probably a woman of great ability, and her sons inherited it from... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:23

The fifth rib . This rendering here and in other places arises from the derivation of the word from the numeral five, but this notion has long been abandoned, and the word is now known to be formed from a verb signifying "to be fat or stout." Really it means the abdomen, and is so translated in the LXX . and Vulgate, while the Syriac gives only the general sense, and renders "the breast." In the same place; Hebrew, under him; that is, immediately. So violent was the blow that... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:24

Josh also and Abishai pursued after Abner; really, but Joab and Abishai pursued, and so the Revised Version. The sight of their slaughtered brother made them only the more determined in the pursuit, and doubtless, at their command, the soldiers would leave Asahel and follow their commanders. Of the "hill of Ammah" and Giah we know nothing; but it is evident that no halt was made until sunset. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 2:24-29

( GIBEON ) War. "Shall the sword devour forever?" ( 2 Samuel 2:26 ; 2 Samuel 11:25 ). The sword is more destructive than ravenous beasts, famine, pestilence ( 2 Samuel 24:13 ; Le 26:26), earthquake, tempest, or fire. The history of its ravages constitutes a considerable portion of the history of mankind. Of these we have here a slight but noteworthy instance. Twenty-four brave men of the same nation (half of them chosen from each of the opposing forces) fell, pierced by each... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Samuel 2:21

His armour - Rather, as in the margin; i. e. content thyself with the spoil of some inferior soldier for a trophy. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Samuel 2:23

With the hinder end ... - i. e. the wooden end, which was more or less pointed to enable the owner to stick it in the ground 1 Samuel 26:7.The fifth rib - The word so rendered here (and in marginal references) means the abdomen, and is not etymologically connected with the Hebrew for five, as the translation “fifth rib” supposes, but with a verb meaning to be fat, or strong. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Samuel 2:24

Ammah ... Giah - Local, and otherwise unknown names. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 2 Samuel 2:18-19

2 Samuel 2:18-19. Three sons of Zeruiah She was David’s sister, and therefore these were his nephews. Asahel was light of foot as a wild roe He was a gallant man, and one of David’s twelve captains, remarkably valiant, but more remarkably swift. Asahel pursued after Abner Being desirous of the glory, either of taking or killing the greatest man in Israel. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 2 Samuel 2:21-22

2 Samuel 2:21-22. Abner said, Turn thee aside, &c. If thou art ambitions to get a trophy or mark of thy valour, desist from me, who am an old and experienced captain, and go to some young and raw soldier; try thy skill upon him, and take away his arms from him. Abner was very unwilling to kill Asahel, which he knew he was able to do, and therefore he endeavoured, by fair speeches and motives, to induce him to desist from his design of attacking him. How should I hold up my face to Joab... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 2 Samuel 2:23

2 Samuel 2:23. He fell down there and died So Asahel’s swiftness, which he presumed on so much, only forwarded his fate: with it he ran upon his death, instead of running from it. As many as came to the place stood still Ceased from the pursuit; fearing, perhaps, the same fate if they followed further; or staying out of respect to Asahel, that his body might not be exposed to any indignity. read more

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