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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Proverbs 31:30

SHIN . The writer confirms the husband's praise by assigning to it its just grounds. Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain. Chen, "favour," may signify either the good will with which one is regarded, or gracefulness, beauty. As being in close parallelism with the next words, it is best taken as referring to loveliness of form. Mere gracefulness, if considered as a token of a wife's work and usefulness, is misleading; and beauty is transitory and often dangerous. Neither of them is of... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Proverbs 31:30

Rival attractions Lemuel's mother warns her son against the fascinations of superficial charms in his choice of a wife, and points to the attractiveness of a God-fearing woman. I. THE VANITY OF BEAUTY . 1 . It is but temporary. The bloom of beauty fades with youth; but a wife is to be a man's helpmeet throughout life, and, if both are spared, his companion in age. In making a choice for life a man should consider enduring traits. 2 . It is superficial. Beauty of... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Proverbs 31:29-30

Proverbs 31:29-30. Many daughters have done virtuously Daughters of men, that is, women, so called, Genesis 34:1; Ezekiel 30:18; but thou excellest them all Her husband esteems it but just, that his praises should bear proportion to her real and manifold excellences. Favour Comeliness, which commonly gives women favour with those who behold them. Deceitful It gives a false representation of the person, being often a cover to a deformed soul; it does not give a man that satisfaction... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Proverbs 31:10-31

The ideal wife (31:10-31)In the original language this section is an acrostic poem. That is, each of the poem’s twenty-two verses begins with a different letter of the Hebrew alphabet in order.A good wife makes the perfect partner. Her husband, knowing this, trusts in her and depends upon her (10-12). She is kind, clever at buying and selling, diligent, conscientious, and a good manager of the household (13-16). She is energetic and tireless, both in helping the family income and in carrying... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Proverbs 31:30

deceitful = Hebrew. sheker. See note on Proverbs 11:18 . read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Proverbs 31:30

30. Favour—or, "Grace" of personal manner. beauty—of face, or form (compare Proverbs 11:22). True piety alone commands permanent respect and affection (Proverbs 11:22- :). read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Proverbs 31:1-31

VII. COLLECTION 7: THE WISDOM OF LEMUEL CH. 31Some commentators have regarded only the first nine verses of this chapter as Lemuel’s writing. One reason for this is that the Septuagint translators separated Proverbs 31:1-9 from Proverbs 31:10-31 by five chapters (chs. 25-29). However, the Hebrew text implies that Lemuel wrote the whole chapter since it connects these two sections. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Proverbs 31:10-31

C. The wise woman 31:10-31There is much in Proverbs about unwise women. Solomon personified both wisdom and folly as women earlier (chs. 8-9). Perhaps God wanted us to finish reading this book-assured that women are not essentially evil or foolish-but that they can be very good, wise, and admirable. Jewish husbands and children traditionally recited this poem at the Sabbath table on Friday evenings. [Note: Y. Levin, "’The Woman of Valor’ in Jewish Ritual [Proverbs 31:10-31]," Beth Mikra 31... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Proverbs 31:28-29

Her husband and children, those who know her best, appreciate and praise her for her many excellent qualities. This poem pictures her caring for others, but Proverbs 31:27-28 show that, as a result, others care for her. read more

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