The Pulpit Commentary - John 8:37
I know ( οἶδα , I know absolutely, I do not come to know it from your retort) that ye are the seed of Abraham. They belonged to the noble race, "whose are the fathers;" they were the σπέρμα of him who received the promises. Christ admitted the pedigree, but he proceeds to show that mere hereditary descent would be of no avail to them apart from moral considerations. These ideas, these revolutionary conceptions, so far as Judaism was concerned, were not the evolution of Christian... read more
The Pulpit Commentary - John 8:33-46
(5) The offer of spiritual freedom to the seed of Abraham provoked bitter hostility and misapprehension. read more