The Pulpit Commentary - Jeremiah 31:2
Troubles lessened by increase. "The people which were … wilderness." The sword by which Israel had been decimated, her ranks thinned, her homes desolated—what a trouble was that! And now it is to be followed by "the wilderness"—that "waste howling wilderness" so vividly described by Moses ( Deuteronomy 1:19 ; Deuteronomy 8:15 ; Deuteronomy 32:10 ). This would seem another, a new, a sore trouble, but it was to be the means of healing the wound caused by the first. Cf. "I have given... read more
The Pulpit Commentary - Jeremiah 31:2
Grace preparing for grace. There is some doubt as to the time alluded to, whether that of the Exodus or that of the Exile. A careful examination would seem to make it clear that the former alone corresponds to the description. Pharaoh's cruel edict and the judgments and wars of the desert thinned the ranks of the Israelites. A remnant was left, with whom God entered into covenant relationship. Their survival under these circumstances was a sign of the Divine favour, at the time hard to be... read more