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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Amos 1:7

But - Literally, “and.” Thus had Gaza done, and thus would God do; “I will send a fire upon Gaza.” The sentence on Gaza stands out, probably in that it was first in power and in sin. It was the merchant-city of the five; the caravans parted from it or passed through it; and so this sale of the Jewish captives was ultimately effected through them. First in sin, first in punishment. Gaza was strong by nature and by art. “The access to it also,” Arrian notices , “lay through deep sand.” We do not... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Amos 1:8

And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod - Ashdod, as well as Ekron, have their names from their strength; Ashdod, “the mighty,” like Valentia; Ekron, “the firm-rooted.” The title of Ashdod implied that it was powerful to inflict as to resist. It may have meant, “the waster.” It too was eminent in its idolatry. The ark, when taken, was first placed in its Dagon-temple 1 Samuel 5:1-7; and, perhaps, in consequence, its lord is placed first of the five, in recounting the trespass-offerings... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Amos 1:6-8

Amos 1:6-8. For three transgressions of Gaza, &c. From Syria he passes to Palestine, upon the coast of which Gaza was situated. It is one of the places threatened by Joel 3:6. Because they carried away the whole captivity Or, a peaceable captivity, as Mr. Locke renders גלות שׁלמה ; that is, a captivity not taken in war, but by deceit: or, a perfect captivity, that is, not to be recovered. It appears, from 2 Chronicles 21:16; 2 Chronicles 28:18, that the Philistines (for the town... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Amos 1:1-15

1:1-2:16 JUDGMENTS ON VARIOUS NATIONSIt seems that Amos announced most, if not all, of his message in Bethel, an important religious and commercial centre near Israel’s southern border (see 7:10). He gained the attention of his audience by first announcing God’s judgment on Israel’s neighbours. This news no doubt pleased his hearers, but for Amos it was part of his build-up to the climax, which announced God’s judgment on Israel.The first three nations that Amos condemned were foreign nations... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Amos 1:7

wall. Put by Figure of speech Synecdoche (of Part), App-6 , for the whole city. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Amos 1:8

Ashdod. Afterward called by the Greeks, "Azotus". Now Esclud, in the plain of Philistia, thirty-five miles north of Gaza. Ashkelon. Now 'Askalan, on the coast of Philistia. Ekron. Afterward, Greek, "Accaron" (1 Macc. 10.89), Now 'Akir, six miles west of Gezer. For "Gezer "see note on 1 Kings 9:15-17 . saith = hath said. the Lord GOD . Hebrew Adonai Jehovah. App-4 . This Divine title occurs twenty-one times (7 x 3. See App-10 ) in this book (Amos 1:8 , Amos 1:3 , Amos 1:7 , Amos 1:8 , Amos... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Amos 1:7

"But I will send a fire on the wall of Gaza, and it shall devour the palaces thereof.Although specific punishments are connected here with certain cities, in all probability, "The calamity of each is common to all."[27] read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Amos 1:8

"And I will cut off the inhabitants from Ashdod; and him that holdeth the scepter from Ashkelon; and I will turn my hand against Ekron; and the remnant of the Philistines shall perish, saith the Lord Jehovah.The cities mentioned in this verse were some of the principal cities of Philistia, Gath being the only one omitted of the five provincial capitals; and O.T. critics, of course, have attempted to make some big thing out of that omission, affirming that, "Gath, destroyed by Sargon of Syria in... read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Amos 1:7

7. fire—that is, the flame of war (Numbers 21:28; Isaiah 26:11). Hezekiah fulfilled the prophecy, smiting the Philistines unto Gaza (2 Kings 18:8). Foretold also by Isaiah 14:29; Isaiah 14:31. read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Amos 1:8

8. Ashdod, c.—Gath alone is not mentioned of the five chief Philistine cities. It had already been subdued by David and it, as well as Ashdod, was taken by Uzziah (2 Chronicles 26:6). Gath perhaps had lost its position as one of the five primary cities before Amos uttered this prophecy, whence arose his omission of it. So Zephaniah 2:4; Zephaniah 2:5. Compare Jeremiah 47:4; Ezekiel 25:16. Subsequently to the subjugation of the Philistines by Uzziah, and then by Hezekiah, they were reduced by... read more

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