The Pulpit Commentary - Matthew 23:10
Neither be ye called masters; καθηγηται ì : leaders, guides. This is just what the Pharisees claimed to be (see Matthew 23:16 and Romans 2:19 , , Romans 2:20 ). One is your master ( καθηγητη ì ς , Leader ) , even [ the ] Christ . Hero Jesus announces himself, not only as their Teacher, but as the Messiah, their Ruler and Guide. He is censuring that sectarian spirit which began in the primitive Church, when one said," I am of Paul; another, I of Apollos,"... read more
The Pulpit Commentary - Matthew 23:8-10
Christian equality. Our Lord does not wish to see the distinctions of Judaism, which had become so odious in his day, repeated in Christianity. He does not desire the dogmatism of the rabbis to be copied by the Christian teachers, or the authority of the rulers to be transferred to the Christian pastors. He does not want his people to think that they can best show their humility by losing their self-respect and cringing before ecclesiastical superiors. In opposition to all such tendencies,... read more