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Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - 2 Corinthians 13:1-14

Final appeal for order (13:1-14)As he writes, Paul is already on his way to Corinth. He therefore repeats his former warning that if the Corinthians do not discipline the trouble-makers among them, he will be forced to discipline them himself when he arrives. He will determine the truth of matters not according to gossip but according to evidence that can be tested (13:1-2). They have wanted proof of Paul’s Christ-given authority, but when they see it in action among them, they will be sorry.... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 2 Corinthians 13:3

proof . Greek. dokime. See 2 Corinthians 2:8 . Christ. App-98 . speaking . Greek. laleo. App-121 . in . Greek. en. App-104 . Which = Who. to you-ward = unto Greek. eis . App-104 . you. is mighty . Greek. dunateo. Only here. See 2 Corinthians 8:8 . read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - 2 Corinthians 13:3

Seeing that ye seek a proof of Christ that speaketh in me; who to you-ward is not weak, but is powerful in you.Broomall was correct in seeing this verse "as a definite affirmation of the apostle's inspiration and authority. Rejection of him meant rejection of Christ."[11] Denney also pointed out that:In challenging Paul to come and exert his authority, in defying him to come with a rod, in presuming on what they called his weakness, they were really challenging Christ.[12]Some of the false... read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - 2 Corinthians 13:3

3. Since—The reason why he will not spare: Since ye challenge me to give a "proof" that Christ speaks in me. It would be better if ye would "prove your own selves" (2 Corinthians 13:5). This disproves the assertion of some that Scripture nowhere asserts the infallibility of its writers when writing it. which—"who" (Christ). is not weak—in relation to you, by me and in this very Epistle, in exercising upon you strong discipline. mighty in you—has given many proofs of His power in miracles, and... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Corinthians 13:3

Then his critics would have first-hand proof of his divinely given power. Christ-like gentleness and humility (2 Corinthians 10:1) did not impress the Corinthians as displays of power did (2 Corinthians 11:20). Paul’s threatened judgment of the erring in the church would provide the proof that many of them required that the powerful Christ was working through Paul. Jesus Christ will Himself likewise experience vindication one day when He comes in judgment. read more

John Darby

Darby's Synopsis of the New Testament - 2 Corinthians 13:3

13:3 Christ (e-7) I do not put 'the Christ' here, though there be the article, because it is specially connected with the speaking. read more

John Dummelow

John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Corinthians 13:1-14

The Apostle announces a third visit, and exhorts them to repentance. He expresses his desire for their growth in grace.Paraphrase. ’(1) This is the third visit I am about to pay you. On this occasion I shall proceed to punish these gross sinners after hearing all the evidence. (2) I repeat now what I said on my second visit, that those who persist in sin will find me stern in punishment. (3) And why am I thus severe? Because you demand proof that I possess Christ’s authority, though that proof... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - 2 Corinthians 13:3

(3) Which to you-ward is not weak.—There is still a touch of indignant sadness in the tone in which the words are uttered. Men will not be able to cast that reproach of weakness upon Him whose might they will feel all too keenly. read more

William Nicoll

Expositor's Dictionary of Texts - 2 Corinthians 13:1-14

Crucified Through Weakness 2 Corinthians 13:4 Though He was crucified, yet He liveth, that is the whole sum and substance of the Bible. But this verse tells us much more; that He was crucified through weakness, that He liveth through power. I. But how, crucified through weakness? Firstly, I know very well, it means that He submitted to become weak by taking our mortal nature, that He might be able to die for our sakes; that no man could have taken away His life, had He not laid it down of... read more

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