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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 3:13

And he said unto them ,.... Not by advising them to quit their employments, as if it was a thing unlawful to impose pay, and collect taxes, but by directing them to perform their office aright: exact no more than that which is appointed you ; by the government: there were two sorts of publicans; there were some that exacted more than what they were ordered, and settled the tax at their own pleasure, and collected what they would themselves; and these were very odious to the people, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 3:14

And the soldiers likewise demanded of him ,.... Or "asked him": why our translators have rendered it, "demanded of him", I know not, unless they thought that such language best suited persons of a military character. Some think these were Gentile soldiers, since it does not look so likely that the Romans would employ Jews as soldiers in their own country; though it is more probable that they were Jews, in the pay of the Romans, who belonged to Herod, tetrarch of Galilee, or to Philip of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 3:15

And as the people were in expectation, of the coming of the Messiah ; Daniel's seventy weeks being now accomplished, the sceptre being departed from Judah, and the Romans having the government in their hands, from whom they hoped for a deliverance by Christ; and all men mused in their hearts of John; whether he were the Christ, or no ; about which they had many reasonings and debates: some doubting of it, others ready to believe it, from his extraordinary birth, the singular holiness of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 3:16

John answered, saying unto them all ,.... For some of them might not only so think in their hearts, but express with their mouths the apprehension they had of him; and might put the question to him, as the priests and Levites from Jerusalem afterwards did; or he might know the secret thoughts of their hearts by divine revelation; or be apprized by his disciples of the private sentiments of the people concerning him: and therefore, to put them out of doubt, and that he might not have an... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 3:17

Whose fan is in his hand ,.... See Gill on Matthew 3:12 read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 3:18

And many other thing's ,.... Relating to the person and office of the Messiah, to the nature of his kingdom, the Gospel dispensation, and to faith in him; for he pointed him out to the people, and exhorted them to believe in him, and expressed much joy and pleasure on the hearing of his success and increase; and these, with others beside, in his "exhortation", or whilst he was exhorting , or "comforting", preached he unto the people : publishing the Gospel, the good news, and glad... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 3:19

But Herod the tetrarch being reproved by him ,.... By John, as the Syriac, Arabic, and Persic versions add: for Herodias his brother Philip's wife ; for taking her to wife, whilst his brother Philip was living. The account, which the Jewish chronologer F24 Ganz. Tzemach David, par, 1. fol. 25. 2. gives, of this Herod, and of this fact of his, and John's reproving him for it, and the consequence of it, perfectly agrees with this of the evangelist. "Herod Antipater, and there are... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 3:20

Added yet this above all ,.... This sin to all other sins, and which was of a more flagitious nature; and attended with more aggravating circumstances, especially in the issue of it: that he shut up John in prison ; in the castle of Machaerus, by the instigation of Herodias; See Gill on Matthew 14:3 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Luke 3:7-9

On this account of the Baptist's mode of preaching, see the notes on Matthew 3:7-11 ; (note). read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Luke 3:10

What shall we do then? - The preaching of the Baptist had been accompanied with an uncommon effusion of that Spirit which convinces of sin, righteousness, and judgment. The people who heard him now earnestly begin to inquire what they must do to be saved? They are conscious that they are exposed to the judgments of the Lord, and they wish to escape from the coming wrath. read more

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