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Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 1 Timothy 5:9-10

1 Timothy 5:9-10. Let not a widow be taken into the number Καταλεγεσθω , taken upon the list of those who are to be maintained by the church, and to attend upon the sick poor, and teach the young; under threescore years old It might, on many accounts, and for very obvious reasons, be proper that this office should be committed only to persons of an advanced age, and such as laid aside all thoughts of marrying again. Having been Neither a harlot nor a concubine; but the wife of one... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - 1 Timothy 5:1-16

5:1-6:21 VARIOUS KINDS OF PEOPLE IN THE CHURCHThe young, the old and the widows (5:1-16)It may at times have been difficult for Timothy to deal with those who were older or those who were of the opposite sex. Paul therefore reminds him to be careful how he treats people, and always to show fitting courtesy and to act with moral uprightness (5:1-2).The church must care for those of its members who are in need. But the church does not have a duty to support financially those elderly people who... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 1 Timothy 5:10

Well reported of = borne witness to. for . App-104 . brought up , &c. Greek. teknotropheo . Only here. lodged strangers. Greek. xendocheo . Only here. saints . See Acts 9:13 . relieved . Greek. eparkeo. Only been and 1 Timothy 5:16 . afflicted . Greek. thlibo . See a Cor 1 Timothy 1:6 . diligently followed. Greek. epakoloutheo . Here, 1 Timothy 5:24 .Mark 16:20 . 1 Peter 2:21 . read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - 1 Timothy 5:10

1 Timothy 5:10. If she have washed the saints' feet,— It was an usual piece of civility, as well as a great refreshment in the Eastern countries, to wash a person's feet, or to take care that it should be done for him. See Genesis 18:4; Genesis 19:2.Luke 7:38; Luke 7:38; Luke 7:44.John 5:14-15; John 5:14-15. read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - 1 Timothy 5:10

10. for good works—Greek, "IN honourable (excellent) works"; the sphere or element in which the good report of her had place ( :-). This answers to 1 Timothy 3:7, as to the bishop or presbyter, "He must have a good report of them which are without." if—if, in addition to being "well reported of." she . . . brought up children—either her own (1 Timothy 3:4; 1 Timothy 3:12), or those of others, which is one of the "good works"; a qualification adapting her for ministry to orphan children, and to... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 1 Timothy 5:3-16

1. Provisions for widows 5:3-16Paul gave instructions concerning the church’s responsibility for its widows to clarify how and for whom the church should provide special care. Widows have been and still are especially vulnerable individuals. As such God has always shown special concern for their protection (cf. Deuteronomy 10:18; Deuteronomy 24:17; Psalms 68:5; Isaiah 1:17; Luke 2:37). The early church normally mirrored His attitude (Acts 6:1; Acts 9:39). In the Greco-Roman world a female... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 1 Timothy 5:3-25

C. How to deal with widows and elders 5:3-25Paul now addressed how Timothy was to deal with two main problem areas in the Ephesian church, the younger widows and the erring elders. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 1 Timothy 5:6-25

IV. INSTRUCTIONS CONCERNING LEADERSHIP OF THE LOCAL CHURCH 4:6-5:25Paul proceeded to give some specific instruction about leadership of the church. This included direction concerning the leader’s personal life and public ministry, basic principles of effective interpersonal relationships, and the proper treatment of widows and elders. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 1 Timothy 5:9-10

Evidently the Ephesian church had a "list" of "widows indeed" who received regular support from the congregation. A widow had to meet three qualifications to get her name on this list.First, she had to be at least 60 years old. At this age most widows probably became incapable of providing for their own needs, and most would no longer have the opportunity to remarry."Sixty was the recognized age in antiquity when one became an ’old’ man or woman . . ." [Note: Kelly, p. 115.] Second, she had to... read more

John Dummelow

John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Timothy 5:1-25

Regarding Widows and Accusations against Elders1. Rebuke] This shows the authority which Timothy exercised. An elder] i.e. an elderly man, not one officially so named.3-16. The seventh charge to Timothy—as to widows.3. Widows indeed] Each local Church kept a list of the widows belonging to the congregation, who were supported by the alms of the faithful if they were widows indeed, that is, if they had none to help them (1 Timothy 5:4-5). In return, they did what services they could to the... read more

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