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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Leviticus 24:5-9

The shewbread, or bread of the face, that is, of the presence, was to be made of fine flour , that is, of wheat, and to consist of twelve cakes or loaves, to represent the twelve tribes of Israel, each loaf containing upward of six pounds of flour. The loaves were placed upon the pure table before the Lord ; that is, on the golden table of shewbread within the sanctuary—which stood not far from the vail which partitioned off the holy of holies—toward the north, as the candlestick was... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Leviticus 24:5-9

The weekly offering. cf. 1 Corinthians 16:2 ; 1 Timothy 5:17 , 1 Timothy 5:18 . Along with the everlasting light from the golden candlestick, there was to be in the holy place a presentation of bread, which was made on the sabbath and lay before the Lord on the prescribed table all the week, becoming the property and support of the priests when they brought the fresh loaves on the succeeding sabbath. The loaves were to be twelve in number, to correspond to the tribes of Israel; they... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Leviticus 24:5-9

The bread of the presence. As there was light on the candlestick in God's house, so was there bread on his table. It was called the "shewbread," literally, "bread of faces," or of the presence, viz. of Jehovah. Let us consider— I. ITS DESCRIPTION . 1 . It was composed of fine flour. 2 . It was measured in tenths. 3 . The number of the loaves was twelve. II. WHAT WAS DONE WITH IT . 1 . It was placed upon the table before the Lord. 2 . A ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Leviticus 24:5-9

The lesson of the loaves. In this act of worship the Jews made weekly acknowledgment of the goodness of God to them and of their dependence on him; they presented to him a suitable offering of those things he had given them; and they silently pleaded for God's continued remembrance of them and their necessities. The lesson of these loaves, of this "bread of presence," is therefore— I. THAT GOD 'S GIFTS TO US ARE SUCH AS TO DEMAND OUR CONTINUAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT .... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Leviticus 24:5-9

The shewbread, or bread of the Presence. Corresponding with the number of the tribes, and representing them; a national offering; a meat offering, with frankincense, drink offering, and salt. Taken from the people, eaten by the priests, every sabbath, for a memorial, by an everlasting covenant; "furnishing a striking figure of Israel's condition in the view of Jehovah, whatever might be their outward aspect. The twelve tribes are ever before him. Their memorial can never perish. They are... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Leviticus 24:5-9

The shewbread. The furniture and ministry of the tabernacle are most clearly understood in import, if it be remembered that they have a double reference. Like the clouds of the sky, one aspect is towards heaven, the other towards earth. In the ordinance of the shewbread, we may see imaged truths relating to God, and truths with more immediate reference to the position and duties of his people. I. GOD AS THE PRESERVER OF LIFE . Food was essential to the conception of the... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Leviticus 24:1-9

The oil for the lamps of the tabernacle and the meal for the showbread were to be offerings from the Congregation, like the meal for the Pentecostal loaves, Leviticus 23:17. It appears that the responsibility of keeping up the lights rested on the high priest, but the actual service might be performed, on ordinary occasions, by the common priests. Compare margin reference.Leviticus 24:5Each cake or loaf of unleavened bread Leviticus 2:11 was to contain about six pounds and a quarter (see Exodus... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Leviticus 24:5

Leviticus 24:5. Thou shalt take By the priests or Levites, whose work it was to prepare them, 1 Chronicles 9:32. Twelve cakes Representing the twelve tribes. Two tenth-deals shall be in one cake That is, two omers, or two tenth parts of an ephah, consisting of about six quarts of English measure, Exodus 16:36. So that they must have been of a very large size. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Leviticus 24:6-7

Leviticus 24:6-7. In two rows One piled above another; and on the top of each row was set a golden dish, with a handful of the best frankincense therein. On the bread for a memorial That is, in order to be burned upon the altar at the week’s end, instead of the bread, in honour of God, or to commemorate his name. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Leviticus 24:8

Leviticus 24:8. Being taken from the children of Israel At whose charge they were provided, Nehemiah 10:32; by an everlasting covenant By a law which they had all agreed to observe, (Exodus 24:3,) and which was to continue as long as that dispensation remained. read more

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