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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 19:15-21

Bulwark against perjury. "The tongue is an unruly member, and cannot easily be restrained." Private slander is base enough, but its basest utterance is when, in the sacred halls of justice, it swears away a man's reputation or his life. It is doubtful if a deed so black is done in hell. I. PERJURY IS SO COMMON AS TO NECESSITATE A PUBLIC STIGMA ON HUMANITY . "One witness shall not rise up against a man." If every man had been known as truthful, the testimony of one... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 19:16

To testify against him that which is wrong ; literally, to testify against him defection , i . e . from the Law of God. The speaker has apparently in view here all such defections from the Law as would entail punishment on the convicted offender. In Deuteronomy 13:5 (6) , indeed, the crime described here as "that which is wrong" (margin, "falling away") is specially the crime of apostasy to idolatry; but the word ( סָרָה ), though usually expressing apostasy from Jehovah, has... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 19:16-21

False witness. God's brand is here placed upon the crime of false witness. It was to be severely punished. Every one is interested in the suppression of such a crime-the parties whose interests are involved, society at large, the Church, the magistracy, God himself, of one of whose commandments (the ninth) it is the daring violation. The rules here apply primarily to false witness given in courts of justice, but the principles involved may be extended to all forms of the sin. I. FALSE... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 19:17

Both the men , i . e . both parties at the bar, shall stand before the Lord ; i . e . shall come to the sanctuary where Jehovah had his dwelling-place in the midst of his people, and where the supreme judges, who were his delegates and representatives, held their court ( Deuteronomy 17:9 ). read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 19:19

Thought . The verb here used ( זָמַם ) means generally to meditate, to have in mind, to purpose; but it frequently has the subaudition of meditating evil (cf. Psalms 31:1-24 :37; Psalms 37:12 ; Proverbs 30:32 , etc.). read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Deuteronomy 19:16

Testify against him that which is wrong - Margin, more literally, “a falling away.” The word is used Deuteronomy 13:5 to signify apostasy or revolt; here it is no doubt to be understood in the wider sense of any departure from the Law. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Deuteronomy 19:17

Both the men, between whom the controversy is - Not the accused and the false witness, but the plaintiff and defendant (compare Exodus 23:1) who were summoned before the supreme court held, as provided in Deuteronomy 17:0, at the sanctuary. The judges acted as God’s representative; to lie to them was to lie to Him. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Deuteronomy 19:15-17

Deuteronomy 19:15-17. One witness shall not rise up Or, be established, as the same word is rendered in the end of the verse; that is, shall not be accepted or owned as sufficient. If a false witness rise up A single witness, though he speak truth, is not to be accepted for the condemnation of another man; but if he be convicted of bearing false witness, it is sufficient for his own condemnation. Both the men shall stand before the Lord That is, shall come to the supreme court, which... read more

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