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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 19:5

" Behold, an angel touched him ." So that he was watched and guarded, even while he slept. His impatience and faithlessness have not diminished the loving care and tenderness of God. "He knoweth our frame." His very sleep was ordained in mercy. Observe the contrast between the pity and love of God and the childish repining and discontent of the man of God! Observe, too, how God uses the ministry of angels! Compare Matthew 4:11 ; Luke 22:43 ; Acts 27:23 ; Acts 5:19 ; Acts 12:8 .... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 19:6

And he looked, and, behold, there was a cake [same word as in 1 Kings 17:13 ] baken on the coals [Heb. a cake of stones, or coals . LXX . ἐγκρυφίας . The thin, flat bread of the East, especially among the nomadic desert tribes, is constantly baked in a rude oven, constructed in the sand or soft. A little hollow is made; sometimes it is lined with stones to retain the heat; fuel, often the root of the genista, is placed upon it and kindled, and when the sand or... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 19:6

" A cake baken on the coals, " etc. Not only was the prophet protected, he was provided for by the angel. What a commentary on that verse, "He giveth it to his beloved while they sleep "( Psalms 127:2 , Hebrews) And does not God give us all food in like manner? While the farmer sleeps, the seed springs and grows up, he knoweth not how ( Mark 4:27 ). Our Keeper neither slumbers nor sleeps ( Psalms 121:4 ). Observe also how God prepares a table in the wilderness. It is not the first... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Kings 19:5

An angel touched him - The friendly ministration of angels, common in the time of the patriarchs Genesis 18:2-16; Genesis 19:1-22; Genesis 28:12; Genesis 32:1, Genesis 32:24-29, and known also under the Judges Judges 6:11-21; Judges 13:3-20, was now extended to Elijah. Any other explanation of this passage does violence to the words. It is certainly not the intention of the writer to represent Elijah as relieved on this occasion by a human “messenger.” read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Kings 19:6

A cake baken on the coals - It is not implied that Elijah found a fire lighted and the cake on it, but only that he found one of the usual baked cakes of the desert, which form the ordinary food of the Arab at the present day.At his head - The Hebrew word means simply “the place on which the head lies;” hence, the marginal rendering, “bolster.” read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 1 Kings 19:5-6

1 Kings 19:5-6. He lay and slept under a juniper tree But he is wakened out of his sleep, and finds himself not only well provided for with bread and water, but, which is more, attended by an angel, who guarded him when he slept, and called him to his victuals once and again when they were ready for him. “He needed not complain of the unkindnesses of men, when it was thus made up by the ministration of angels: thus provided for he had reason to think he fared better than the prophets of... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 19:1-21

God reassures Elijah (19:1-21)When Jezebel heard that Elijah had killed her prophets, she threatened to do the same to him. She still had great power over the people, who, despite Elijah’s victory at Mt Carmel, soon returned to their idolatrous ways (19:1-2; cf. v. 10). Elijah fled south through the barren regions of Judah where, overcome with despair, he wanted only to die. But God sustained him, enabling him to keep moving south till he reached Mt Sinai, the place where God had made his... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 1 Kings 19:6

cake. cruse. Elijah miraculously fed three times. See notes on 1 Kings 17:4 , 1 Kings 17:6 . read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - 1 Kings 19:5

AN ANGEL OF JEHOVAH MINISTERED TO ELIJAH"And he lay down and slept under a juniper tree; and, behold, an angel touched him, and said unto him, Arise and eat. And he looked, and, behold, there was at his head a cake baken on the coals, and a cruse of water. And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again. And the Angel of Jehovah came again the second time, and touched him, and said, Arise and eat, because the journey is too great for thee. And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 1 Kings 19:1-8

Elijah’s disillusionment 19:1-8Elijah was surprised that the revival he had just witnessed was not more effective in eliminating Baal worship. Apparently Jezebel’s threat drove the lessons of God’s power and provision that he had been learning at Cherith, Zarephath, and Carmel out of his memory."Probably Elijah had played into Jezebel’s hand. Had she really wanted Elijah dead, she surely would have seized him without warning and slain him. What she desired was that Elijah and his God be... read more

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