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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 13:21-22

God's guidance of his people. The Israelites had quitted Egypt, had broken off from their old life, were about to plunge into that wild waste of sand and rock which separates Africa from Asia by an almost impassable barrier. If they took the northern line of march, they would come upon the sandy desert. Before them would stretch "endless sands yielding nothing but small stunted shrubs—broad plains—newly reared hills—valleys dug out by the last week's storm; the hills, and the valleys, and... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 13:21-22

The fiery-cloudy pillar. The visible pillar is no longer beheld, but God's fiery-cloudy presence still attends the Church in her wanderings, and confers upon her benefits analogous to those enjoyed by the ancient people. God's presence, as manifested in the pillar of cloud and fire, was— I. HOLY .— 1 . God is holy . Holiness is the principle which guards the distinction between the Creator and the creature. It eternally excludes everything evil and impure from the Divine nature... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 13:21

Pillar of cloud - The Lord Himself did for the Israelites by preternatural means that which armies were obliged to do for themselves by natural agents. The Persians and Greeks used fire and smoke as signals in their marches, and in a well-known papyrus, the commander of an Egyptian expedition is called “A flame in the darkness at the head of his soldiers.” By this sign then of the pillar of cloud, the Lord showed Himself as their leader and general Exodus 15:3, Exodus 15:6. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Exodus 13:21

Exodus 13:21. And the Lord went before them in a pillar In the first two stages, it was enough that God directed Moses whither to march; he knew the country, and the road; but now they are come to the edge of the wilderness, they would have occasion for a guide, and a very good guide they had, infinitely wise, kind, and faithful, the Lord went up before them; the shechinah, or appearance of the Divine Majesty, which was a previous manifestation of the eternal Word, who, in the fulness... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Exodus 13:17-22

Final triumph over Egypt (13:17-14:31)When they left Egypt, the Israelites did not go by way of the Mediterranean coast, as this was well defended by the Egyptians and war would certainly have resulted. Instead they went east towards the Red Sea (17-18). (A literal translation for the name of this stretch of water is Sea of Reeds. It was not the 200 kilometre wide sea that we today call the Red Sea, but probably an extension of the Red Sea’s north-western arm, the Gulf of Suez. It seems to have... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Exodus 13:21

the LORD went before them . Compare Exodus 14:19 with Exodus 32:34 , the Angel of Jehovah. read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Exodus 13:17-22

"And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not by the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt: but God led the people about, by the way of the wilderness of the Red Sea: and the children of Israel went up armed out of the land of Egypt. And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will... read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Exodus 13:21

Exodus 13:21. The Lord went before them— There can be no doubt that the Jehovah here mentioned was the same blessed Person who appeared to Moses in the bush; who conducted the Israelites through the wilderness; whom they there tempted; and who, St. Paul tells us expressly, was Christ, 1 Corinthians 10:9. This glorious and divine Leader graciously went before, and conducted them in their march; the shechinah or symbol of the Divine Presence continually attending them: for fire and cloud were the... read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Exodus 13:21

21, 22. the Lord went before them—by a visible token of His presence, the Shekinah, in a majestic cloud (Psalms 78:14; Nehemiah 9:12; 1 Corinthians 10:1), called "the angel of God" (Exodus 14:19; Exodus 23:20-23; Psalms 99:6; Psalms 99:7; Isaiah 63:8; Isaiah 63:9). read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Exodus 13:17-21

D. God’s completion of Israel’s liberation 13:17-15:21The Israelites now began their migration from Goshen to Canaan. read more

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