출애굽기 9:1-4 KRV

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 9:1

Excepting in the designation of Jehovah as "the Lord God of the Hebrews," this verse is an almost exact repetition of the first verse of Exodus 8:1-32 . Such repetitious are very characteristic of the most ancient writings. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 9:1-7

The burthen of man's sin presses on the brute creation, as well as on man himself. "The whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now" ( Romans 8:22 ). Brutes are to a large extent co-partners with man in his sorrows and his wretchedness. But brute suffering is the product of man's sin. Mostly it is directly caused by man. Man not only kills animals for his food, but he chases them for his diversion, mutilates them for his convenience, vivisects them for his supposed... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 9:1-7

The fifth plague-the murrain among the beasts. I. THE USE WHICH GOD HERE MAKES OF THE LOWER CREATION . In the three plagues immediately preceding God made the lower creation his scourges. He took little creatures, the bare existence of which many, not perceiving the wisdom of God, think to be unnecessary; and these he increased into a vast and most vexatious multitude. The killing of a frog, a gnat, a fly, we are accustomed in our heedlessness to make nothing of; such... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 9:1-7

GOD 'S MERCY IN TEMPORAL JUDGMENTS . Hitherto no great loss had been inflicted; now their cattle is taken. In God's mercy the afflictions deepen that Egypt may forsake the path of death. When the Lord's hand falls in heavier blows it is to save from something worse which lies beyond. Israel's calamities preceded her captivity. God's chastisements fall that we may not be condemned with the world ( 1 Corinthians 11:32 ). II. CONVICTION DOES NOT ALWAYS COMPEL OBEDIENCE ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 9:1-8

The plague of murrain of beasts. I. THE ALTERNATIVE AGAIN ( Exodus 9:1 , Exodus 9:2 ). Surely Pharaoh was well warned. The analogy of the third plague would have led us to expect that on this occasion—after a second and glaring breach of faith—there would have been no warning. Yet mercy waits upon him. Faithless though he had been, if even yet he will let the people go, all will be forgiven. If not—then judgments. Mark how sacredly, in all this, the freedom of Pharaoh is... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 9:3

Thy cattle which is in the field . The word "cattle" here is to be taken generally, as including under it the various kinds particularised. The cattle are mentioned as being at this time "in the field," because during the inundation all of them were brought in and housed, while, after the waters had retired, and the land had dried, most of them were turned out to graze. This is always the time at which epidemics break out. The horses, the asses , etc. Horses, which had been unknown prior... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 9:4

The Lord shall sever . Compare Exodus 8:22 . There shall nothing die, etc The original is more emphatic, and might be rendered literally—" There shall not die of all that is the children's of Israel a thing." read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 9:3

A very grievous murrain - Or “pestilence;” but the word “murrain,” i. e. “a great mortality,” exactly expresses the meaning. This terrible visitation struck far more severely than the preceding, which had caused distress and suffering; it attacked the resources of the nation.The camels - These animals are only twice mentioned, here and Genesis 12:16, in connection with Egypt. Though camels are never represented on the monuments, they were known to the Egyptians, and were probably used on the... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Exodus 9:3

Exodus 9:3. The hand of the Lord Immediately, without the stretching out of Aaron’s hand; is upon the cattle Many of which, some of all kinds, should die by a sort of pestilence. The hand of God is to be acknowledged even in the sickness and death of cattle, or other damage sustained in them; for a sparrow falls not to the ground without our Father. And his providence is to be acknowledged with thankfulness in the life of the cattle, for he preserveth man and beast, Psalms 36:6. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Exodus 9:4

Exodus 9:4. Shall nothing die of the children’s of Israel This was the greater miracle, because the Israelites and the Egyptians were mingled together in the land of Goshen; so that their cattle breathed the same air, and drank the same water. By which it appeared that this pestilence was not natural, but proceeded from the immediate hand of God. read more

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 9:1

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 9:1-7

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 9:1-7

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 9:1-7

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 9:1-8

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 9:3

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 9:4

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 9:3

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Exodus 9:3

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Exodus 9:4

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